Influence of host plant on the physiological attributes of field-grown sandal tree (santalum album)

Sureshkumar, P.; Ashokan, P. K.; Rocha, D.; Santhoshkumar, A. V.; Anoop, E. V.

Influence of host plant on the physiological attributes of field-grown sandal tree (santalum album)

2014

Sureshkumar, P. | Ashokan, P. K. | Rocha, D. | Santhoshkumar, A. V. | Anoop, E. V.

This paper examines the influence of host plant, Casuarina equisetifolia, on carbon assimilation, water and nutrient absorptionin a 6-year-old field-grown sandal tree. Sandal trees growing with host showed carbon assimilation rate of 17.66 μmol cm -2s-1whereas sandal trees growing without host plant showed only 15.13 μmol cm-2s-1.Sandal tree growing with host plant also showed higher pre-dawn plant water potential (-0.85 MPa) than sandal tree without host plant (-1.27 MPa). Leaf nutrient contents were higher in sandal tree with host plant (N = 2.65%, K = 0.24%, P = 2.31%) compared with sandal tree without host plant (N = 2.48%, P =0.16%, K = 1.68%). The host plant supplemented N, P and K requirement of sandal trees through haustorial connections. The most outstanding influence of the host plant was in increasing the K status of sandal tree. Sandal tree depended on host plant mainly for maintaining plant water level and reducing water stress and the K status of the leaf played significant role in this. Host plant was not only essential for initial establishment of sandal tree but was also required in the main field.

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