Marginalia on the economic situation of small farmers
2021
Dra?kovi?, Bo?o | Aleksi?, Dimitrije | Rajkovi?, Zoran | Subi?, Jonel | Vukovi?, Predrag | Andrei, Jean Vasile
Available agricultural land as a natural, productive capital is the primary condition which determines the economic and social position of small and medium individual agricultural producers, organized as agricultural holdings. Depending on the structure of production, i.e. the structure of growing production crops, the quality of land and capital equipment with mechanization on the one hand, and market trends on the other hand, it is conditioned as a dependent variable by the economic and social position of the rural population in Serbia. The situation of the rural agricultural population is deteriorating or improving depending on the maket trends, short-term, medium-term and long-term economic policy measures and international competition. Economic measures of strong subsidies implemented in EU countries significantly worsen the economic position of the rural agricultural population in Serbia. Therefore, in Serbia, the size of holdings is not crucial for the position of the rural population, but the impact of unequal competition created and distorted disproportionately by subsidies per hectare of agricultural land, which is provided for farmers in EU countries as opposed to farmers in Serbia. Deformed non-competitiveness of our small agricultural producers is one of the long-term key factors influencing the extinction of villages in Serbia. In the past three decades, economic policy in Serbia did not have a valid answer to this problem
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