Gastric histopathological features after the administration of omeprazole, amoxicillin, and clarithromycin in gastritis Helicobacter pylori rat model

OK Yulizal; Setia Budi Tarigan; OK Isnainul; Zainul Muttaqin

Gastric histopathological features after the administration of omeprazole, amoxicillin, and clarithromycin in gastritis Helicobacter pylori rat model

2021

OK Yulizal | Setia Budi Tarigan | OK Isnainul | Zainul Muttaqin

Objective: This research work aimed to assess the histopathological features and degree of gas¬tritis severity in a rat model, induced by Helicobacter pylori infection after administering omepra¬zole, amoxicillin, and clarithromycin as the standard first-line eradication regimen. Material and Methods: Twenty-one male rats were adapted for 7 days and randomly divided into three equal groups. Group 1 was considered a negative control. Group 2 and Group 3 were treated as H. pylori-inoculated groups. Group 2 was set as a positive control. Group 3 was admin¬istered omeprazole, amoxicillin, and clarithromycin as a first-line eradication regimen. Gastric histopathological examination was conducted. The difference in the severity of gastritis among the groups was examined using the one-way analysis of variance test. The significance was deter¬mined to be p < 0.05. Results: Gastritis was found in all inoculated groups. The severity of gastritis was highest in Group 2 (p < 0.05). We could see a refinement in gastritis severity after administering omeprazole, amox¬icillin, and clarithromycin as a first-line eradication regimen (Group 3 vs. Group 2; p [J Adv Vet Anim Res 2021; 8(1.000): 158-163]

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