Influence of long-term fertilization on yield and quality of spring triticale grain

Hospodarenko, H., Uman National Univ. of Horticulture; Liubych, V., Uman National Univ. of Horticulture

Influence of long-term fertilization on yield and quality of spring triticale grain

2021

Hospodarenko, H., Uman National Univ. of Horticulture (Ukraine) | Liubych, V., Uman National Univ. of Horticulture (Ukraine)

Triticale (×Triticosecale Wittmack) is a promising cereal crop that has a number of economically valuable properties that are absent in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). The research was conducted at Uman National University of Horticulture (Ukraine) in a long-term stationary experiment, founded in 1964. The aim of the work was to study the influence of long-term application of different fertilizer systems (mineral, organic and organo-mineral) on the yield and grain quality of spring triticale. It has been established that in the conditions of high air temperature and soil moisture deficit, mineral and organo-mineral fertilizer systems have an advantage. In sufficient wet conditions, all studied fertilizer systems are highly efficient. Spring triticale (Kharkiv Hlibodar variety) has a high reaction to fertilizers, as grain yield increases from 6.3–6.6 to 9.0–9.5 t haE−1 (р≤0.05). Mineral and organo-mineral fertilizer systems have the greatest effect on protein content. In conditions of sufficient moisture, all levels of mineral and organo-mineral fertilizer systems significantly increase the protein content in spring triticale grain. In arid conditions, saturation of crop rotation area with N90P90K90 (M2), N135P135K135 (M3) and Manure 9 t +N46P68K36 (OM2), Manure 13.5 t + N69P102K54 (OM3) is preferred. It should be noted that spring triticale is quite reactive with fertilizers, as the protein content increases from 13.2–14.0 to 15.2–16.0% (р≤0.05) depending on the fertilizer system. The high influence of fertilizer system and year factors on yield and protein content in triticale grain has been established. It should be noted that spring triticale grain yield varies most from the weather conditions of the growing season.

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Mots clés AGROVOC

abonos nitrogenados abonos npk calidad contenido proteico crop yield cultivos de primavera culture de printemps engrais npk engrais organique fertilisation fertilizer application field experimentation latvia letonia lettonie nitrogen fertilizers npk fertilizers organic fertilizers protein content quality recherche rendement des cultures rendimiento de cultivos research spring crops triticum aestivum ucrania ukraine

Informations bibliographiques

Publié dans

Research for Rural Development. International Scientific Conference Proceedings (Latvia)

Numéro 27/2021 ISSN 2255-923X

Editeur

Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies

Pagination

p. 29−35

D'autres materias

Qualite; Aplicacion de abonos; Abonos organicos; Investigacion; Teneur en proteines; Engrais azote; Experimentation au champ; Experimentacion en campo

Langue

anglais

Note

Summary (En). 2 tables, 2 fig., bibliography: p. 34−35

Type

Conference; Web Site; Ams

Conférence

International Scientific Conference: Research for Rural Development 2020, 27, Jelgava (Latvia), 12−14 May 2021

Sur AGRIS depuis: 2022-02-15

Format: AGRIS AP

Fournisseur de données

Cette notice bibliographique a été fournie par Fundamental Library of Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies