AN ASSESSMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT IN THE CONDITIONS OF CJSC "KOLKHOZ SOVETINSKY" IN NEKLINOVSKY DISTRICT
2022
Kosenko T.G. (Donskoy State Agrarian University)
The article describes the production activity of CJSC "Kolkhoz Sovetinsky" in the Neklinovsky district of Rostov Oblast.The level of intensity of agricultural production, rational combination of industries, availability of production resourcesdetermine the financial result and competitiveness of products.Taking into account anthropogenic impact, the study examines the state of agroecosystems and identifies a catastrophicecological situation in the agricultural landscape.The study also conducts an assessment of the ecological situation by plowing, which shows a catastrophic situation.In case of rational use of natural resources, the anthropogenic load is adjusted by means of ecological normalization to alevel safe for ecosystems. The negative consequences that manifest themselves in the change in the nature of the ecologicalbalance indicate an increased anthropogenic load.The share of herbaceous vegetation of the enterprise, 19.94, corresponds to the characteristics of the steppe zone. The manmade impact of the enterprise amounts to 4 points, which is defined as significant. The greatest use of nutrients is observed inthe cultivation of winter wheat, spring barley, and peas.One of the reserves for improving the efficiency of production is to improve its quality and competitiveness. The authordetermines organizational and economic reserves of agricultural crop production. Measures that ensure an increase in the yieldof major crops by 12-17%, contribute to an additional ₽195000-220000 of profit.Justification of the choice and development of energy-saving technologies allows for developing adaptive productionelements that ensure high productivity, reduce energy costs and load on agricultural landscapes. The total energy content in thecrop for an average of three years was 63.8 GJ, the total energy consumption for production amounted to 24.2 GJ, while thelevel of energy efficiency equaled 2.7.
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