Carbon acquisition and metabolism in a root hemiparasitic angiosperm, Thesium humile (Santalaceae) growing on wheat (Triticum vulgare)
1993
Fer, A. | Simier, P. | Arnaud, M.C. | Rey, L. | Renaudin, S. (Faculte des Sciences et Techniques, Nantes (France))
O2 exchange measurements showed that photosynthesis does occur in Thesium. Experiments using 14C labelled CO2 gave additional evidence of the photosynthetic capacity of T. humile at both preparasitic and parasitic stages; its roots, unlike those of non-parasitic plants, exhibited a low sink strength for photosynthates. The end product of photosynthesis is mannitol which is also the main carbohydrate translocated in the phloem. Neverless, feeding host leaf with tritium labelled glucose clearly demonstrated that the parasite, in spite of its photosynthetic capacity, remained dependent upon its host for an additional supply of reduced carbon. Moreover, in isolated T. humile shoots supplied with 14C labelled sucrose via the transpiration stream, the absorbed sucrose was rapidly converted into mannitol. Thus the parasite would be able to convert sucrose derived from the host plant into mannitol. Mannitol can be regarded as the major soluble carbohydrate in the C metabolism and in the translocation of reduced C in T. humile. The mannitol synthesis pathway might be a metabolic target for the chemical control of this parasite in cereals.
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