Influence of head posture on the respiratory tract of healthy horses
1990
Racklyeft, D.J. (Sydney Univ., Camden (Australia). Dept. of Veterinary Pathology)
Twenty four normal, confined mares were unable to lower their heads for 24 or 48 h. In 21 mares this resulted in increases in the proportion of neutrophils and-or numbers of bacteria in transtracheal aspirates. In 8 mares the changes in tracheal washes were accompanied by clinical evidence of mild respiratory disease. In 3 additional cases respiratory signs were accompanied by systemic illness. These changes reversed once the mares were able to lower their heads. Haemtological changes were mild and occurred more commonly in horses restrained for 48 h. The results suggest that keeping the heads of healthy horses raised leads to an increased bacterial burden in their tracheobronchial secretions. These changes appeared to be related to head posture effects and not simply confinement in stocks. These findings give further weight to the theory that postural drainage may facilitate clearance of bacteria from the tracheobronchial tree. The possible relevance of such findings to post-transportation pneumonia in horses is discussed.
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