Kā sekmīgi ierīkot kauleņkoku dārzu? | [How to successfully establish a stone fruit trees garden?]
2021
Grāvīte Gravite, Ilze Ilze
The most important conditions that should be observed when setting up a stone fruit tree garden are to choose the most suitable one garden site (relief or its slope), soil, rows direction. To have the opportunity to evaluate both the garden site, both the effects of growing conditions and to assess variety breeding opportunities in different parts of Latvia, in the spring of 2018 the Rural Support Service Demonstration project “Suitable for Latvian conditions separation of varieties of pears, plums and/or cherries” was started. In new sweet cherry orchards in windy areas without protective plantings (especially in Kurzeme) pronounced bending of trunks is observed in the direction of the prevailing winds. At the start of production, such leaning trees can break. The importance of wind protection plantings in production especially well visible in cherry orchards in those years when there were spring frosts. In 2019 from the North — in sheltered gardens on the North-West side for the most resistant varieties of sweet cherries (for example, ‘Iputj’, ‘Radica’, ‘Meelika’, ‘Bryansk’s 3-36’, ‘Tjutčevka’, ‘Iedzēnu Dzeltenais’) part of the harvest remained also after the frost, but in all plantations exposed to the wind, even the most resistant varieties lost their entire harvest. Planted on all sides or too close the wind protection planting makes it difficult to ventilate and care for the garden. In such gardens, there is a faster reproduction of aphid diseases than in well-ventilated ones in the gardens.
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