The Effect of Sewage Sludge and Chemical Properties of Soil and Maize Productivity

Mohammed Amer Tlass

The Effect of Sewage Sludge and Chemical Properties of Soil and Maize Productivity

2020

Mohammed Amer Tlass

As a result of the large accumulated quantities of agricultural waste and non-traditional organic materials such as sewage sludge and others, which considered to be as a large burden and an unhealthy phenomenon on the environment, global concern has become to find a new integrated method that ensures the conversion of these wastes into a material of economic value that is contested over how to use it in a safe way. This research aims at studying the possibility of benefiting from sewage waste by introducing it into the manufactured compost and studying the effect of adding this compost on some chemical properties of clay soil in the north of Homs city of Syria, and the productivity of maize.This is done by adding different rates of three mixtures of (prepared) manufactured compost by the method of aerobic fermentation of sheep manure, sewage sludge, olive pruning residues and vegetable residues. This research was conducted in the Agricultural Scientific Research Center in the Dweir area (north of Homs Provence), where the effect of adding two rates (10-20) tons / ha from three mixtures of the aforementioned compost. The first compost mixture T1, (25% vegetable residue + 25% of olive pruning residue + 50% of the whole organic matter composition of sewage sludge). The second compost mixture T2, (25% vegetable residue + 25% of olive pruning residue + 50% of the whole organic matter compositon of sheep manure). The third compost mixture T3, (25% vegetable residue + 25% of olive pruning residue + 50% organic matter composition divided into 25% of sheep manure and 25% of sewage sludge). On some chemical properties of this soil such as: - PH of soil. - The percentage of organic matter and the total of nitrogen. - The concentration of available phosphorous and potassium. - In addition to the effect on the productivity of maize. The total number of replicates used in each treatment was three, and this experiment used a complete randomized blocks design. After conducting basic laboratory analyzes for the studied soil samples and the produced compost, and after evaluating the results, the following can be concluded: -The characteristics of the produced compost were good in all treatments and conform to the specifications of good compost according to the results of many researchers. -The possibility of significant use of sewage sludge in the production of compost and the possibility of using it successfully.- The adding of compost treatments at both levels positively affected soil pH reduction, with clear significant differences compared to the control. - The results showed a clear positive significant effect of adding compost rates in the values of available phosphorus concentration. These values increased in all soil samples with the increase in the level of compost addition, respectively, and in the presence of clear significant differences compared to the control. -With regard to the effect of adding compost rates on organic matter, it had a clear positive significant effect in all treatments. -The results showed that the available potassium concentration changed by increasing the level of addition from all compost treatments, as their addition led to a significant increase in the content of the studied soil samples. - The results showed a clear positive significant effect of adding compost mixtures on the total nitrogen levels, as these values increased with the increase in the value of adding compost, respectively, and with clear significant differences. - A significant increase in the percentage of germination and the productivity of maize was observed for all treatments at the two levels compared to the control. - It was observed that the T2 compost treatment, which contains 50% sheep manure, had the best results in all soil and plant indicators, but the differences between T2 and T1 treatment, which contain 50% sludge, were not significant (big)

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Mots clés AGROVOC

compost organic matter sludge total nitrogen

Informations bibliographiques

Editeur

Al Baath University - Faculty of Agriculture Engineering

D'autres materias

المادة; الآزوت الكلي; تربة طينية; حمأة; Available phosphorous; Dewer-homs; كومبوست; الفوسفور المتاح; العضوية; الدوير حمص; Clay soil

Langue

arabe

Note

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The Effect of Sewage Sludge and Chemical Properties of Soil and Maize Productivity

2020

Mots clés AGROVOC

Informations bibliographiques