Preliminary results of in situ characterisation of autochthonous apple genotypes originated from the central and southwest Serbia region
2022
Marić, Slađana | Glišić, Ivana | Milošević, Nebojša | Tomić, Jelena | Milinković, Mira | Đorđević, Milena | Radičević, Sanja
The paper presents the main biological propeties of 17 in situ old local apple cultivars and lan-draces grown in the regions of central and southwestern Serbia: ‘Ilinjača’(Jezdina),‘Kraljica’,‘Vidovača’,‘Ilinjača’(Trnava),‘J-GM/1’,‘Prancija’,‘Strekinja’,‘Lepocvetka’,‘JLuN/1’,‘PrancijaSlatka’,‘D`umurka’,‘SlatkaKadumana’,‘Lubenjaja’,‘J-^aO/1’,‘Senabija’,‘Budimka’and‘Kolačara’.The following characteristics of these genotypes were assessed: flowering phenophase, harvest date, pomological properties (physicalandchemical, including bioactive compounds) and disease susceptibility to scab [Venturia inaequalis (Cooke)Wint.] and fireblight [Erwinia amylovora (Burnill)]. The average flowering time was during the third decade of April, whilst the predominant harvest date was from mid-September to mid October. The highest fruit weight was determined in ‘Ilinjača’ (Trnava), while the lowest was in ‘Vidovača’ (262.99gand29.23g,resp.). The best fruit quality among the assessed genotypes, measured by the fruit chemical composition, was found in ‘Senabija’ (soluble solids content–17.05%; total and invertsugars content‡12.70%and9.66%,resp.). The cultivar ‘Strekinja’ and landrace ‘J-^aO/1’were characterised by the highest content of total phenols and anthocyanins, respectively. In terms of fruit attractiveness, ‘Lepocvetka’,‘J-^aO/1’, ‘Senabija’ and ‘Budimka’could be singled out. All of the studied genotypes showed resistance to fire blight and a relatively narrow range of susceptibility to scab under field conditions. Overall, Serbian autochthonous apple genotypes appear to carry useful characteristics that could be important fo rcurrent / future breeding work and commercial growing suitable for fresh consumption ,industrial and domestic processing.
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Editeur Scientific Pomological Society of Serbia, Čačak (Serbia)
ISSN 1820-5054Cette notice bibliographique a été fournie par Matica Srpska Library
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