Study of the impact of oil pollution on the soil ecology in the Absheron Peninsula | [Изучение влияния нефтяного загрязнения на экологию почв Абшеронского полуострова]
2022
Hakimova Хакимова, N.F. Н.Ф. | Khudai Худаи, A.A. A.A.
Today one of the biggest problem in the world is the increasing of the pressure on the environment as a result of technogenic development's reaching a larger scale. Samples were taken to determine the total number of microorganisms in every 10 cm of soil to a depth of 0–30 cm, and soil samples were taken and analyzed to study the amount of organic matter and the physical and chemical properties of the soil, depending on the degree of contamination. The cut area is 3.2 hectares. The morphogenetic profile of the placed sections is given. During the research, the names of natural cenoses growing in sections on the reclaimed soil were determined and the total amount of green mass per 1 m2 per plant was determined separately and comparatively. The green mass of plants per 1 m2 area around the first section is 708.15 g (7.08%) of saline, 315.78 g of garden mulch. (3.1%), licorice 620.22 grams (6.20%), horse feed 900 grams (9.0 %), wormwood 1112 grams (11,12 %), invitations 1350 grams (13.50%) , unnuca 582 g (5.82%), while in the other section 7 in the area of 1 m2 the above-mentioned plants are relatively minor. In general, natural cenoses are 55.88% of the green mass per 1 m2 area around the first section, relatively 66.40% in the third section, and very little 36.34% in the other section.
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