Effects of three antiarthritic drugs on fibronectin and keratan sulfate synthesis by cultured canine articular cartilage chondrocytes
1992
Steinmeyer, J. | Burton-Wurster, N. | Lust, G.
Because articular chondrocytes are a target for drugs that can influence the integrity of cartilage, we investigated the effects of 3 antiarthritic drugs, glycosaminoglycan polysulfate, diclofenac-Na, and S-adenosylmethionine sulfate p-toluenesulfonate on total protein, fibronectin, and DNA synthesis, as well as on extradomain-A fibronectin and keratan sulfate content. Glycosaminoglycan polysulfate stimulated dose-dependent incorporation of [35S]methionine into protein and fibronectin, whereas incorporation of [3H]thymidine into DNA was unaffected. Total fibronectin, extradomain-A fibronectin, and keratan sulfate content were high in chondrocyte cultures treated with glycosaminoglycan polysulfate. In contrast, fibronectin and DNA synthesis, as well as extradomain-A fibronectin and keratan sulfate content were unaffected by diclofenac-Na. S-adenosylmethionine decreased dose-dependently the synthesis of fibronectin, as well as the content of fibronectin and keratan sulfate. At the highest concentration of S-adenosylmethionine tested, findings suggest that cell viability was impaired as assessed by the release of lactate dehydrogenase into the media.
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