Electrospray mass spectrometry for characterizing polyglycerols and the effects of adduct ion and cone voltage
1998
Crowther, Molly W. | O'Connell, Terrence R. | Carter, Stephen P.
Polyglycerol intermediates have been characterized by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) with electrospray ionization (ESI). Linear and cyclic components from n=2-23 in a sample of decaglycerol, for example, have been resolved in the second dimension or mass axis. Molecular weight (MW) distributions for tri-, hexa-, and decaglycerol products have been analyzed as a function of cone voltage and adduct ion (H⁺, Li⁺, Na⁺, K⁺, Rb⁺, Cs⁺, and NH₄ ⁺). A different combination is required to obtain a reliable MW distribution for each polyglycerol intermediate. The best distribution obtained by ESI/MS is determined by comparing the calculated hydroxyl number and cyclic content to that obtained by wet chemistry and gas chromatography, respectively. Once ESI/MS conditions are established, the distribution can be used, for the first time in polyglycerol analysis, to calculate important parameters such as number average MW, weight average MW, polydispersity, % cyclics, hydroxyl number, wt% above n=6, etc.
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