Novel Ag3PO4/boron-carbon-nitrogen photocatalyst for highly efficient degradation of organic pollutants under visible-light irradiation
2021
Wang, Shuo | Zhang, Wei | Jia, Fuchao | Fu, Hongling | Liu, Tingting | Zhang, Xuan | Liu, Bo | Núñez Delgado, Avelino | Han, Ning
Ag₃PO₄ is an indirect bandgap semiconductor with excellent photocatalytic activity. However, it has not been widely used so far for the treatment of polluted wastewaters. This scarce use in wastewater treatment can be mainly attributed to its large crystallite size, which would be due to rapid agglomeration during the synthesis process, as well as to the photo-corrosion problem affecting this material. Hence, it would be crucial to develop a photocatalytic system involving Ag₃PO₄ nanoparticles with enhanced properties, such as higher specific surface area and excellent photocatalytic stability. To meet this demand, a novel Ag₃PO₄/boron carbon nitrogen (Ag₃PO₄/BCN) composite photocatalyst was successfully prepared in the present study via electrostatically driven self-assembly and ion exchange processes. After characterization and assessment, it was shown that the as-prepared Ag₃PO₄/BCN nanocomposite photocatalyst not only contains smaller Ag₃PO₄ nanoparticles, but also exhibits an enhanced visible-light photocatalytic activity for Rhodamine B (RhB) Methyl Orange (MO) and Tetracycline (TC) and improved stability, without decrease after 5 cycles, compared with pure Ag₃PO₄ nanoparticles. Positive synergy between Ag₃PO₄ nanoparticles and BCN nanosheets, including the increase in the number of active adsorption sites, and the restriction of the formation of Ag due to the recombination of photogenerated electron-hole pairs in Ag₃PO₄ nanoparticles, are mainly responsible for the enhanced properties of the prepared catalyst. This study shows that Ag₃PO₄/BCN composite photocatalyst would be promising for wastewater treatment, which would be of clearly environmental and public health relevance.
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