Characterization of a Bacteriocin from Lactobacillus plantarum Strain LR/14
2008
Tivārī, Santosha Kumāra | Srivastava, Sheela
A rhizospheric isolate of a lactic acid bacterium, identified as Lactobacillus plantarum strain LR/14, was characterized to produce a bacteriocin. A supernatant from 20h culture growth was used as the source of bacteriocin. The antimicrobial compound showed remarkable stability at high temperatures (100°C for 30 min and 121°C for 15 min under 15 psi pressure) and to the presence of organic solvents, detergents and surfactants. It was also active in the pH regime of pH 2.0-6.0. Moreover, the compound was stable under different storage temperatures as tested up to 24 months. While antimicrobial function was not lost by catalase or β-glycerophosphate treatment, the same was sensitive to a number of proteolytic enzymes. The crude preparation inhibited not only related strains but also other gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, such as Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria monocytogenes and urogenic E. coli. Bacteriocinogenic activity co-migrated as a single protein band on tricine-SDS-PAGE with molecular mass of ~3.6 kDa.
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