The effect of Acacia nilotica seed extract on the physicochemical, microbiological and oxidative stability of chicken patties
2019
Babiker, Elfadil E. | Al-Juhaimi, Fahad Y. | Alqah, Hesham A. | Adisa, Abdulraheem R. | Adiamo, Oladipupo Q. | Mohamed Ahmed, Isam A. | Alsawmahi, Omer N. | Ghafoor, Kashif | Ozcan, Mehmet M.
The present study investigates the effect of Acacia seed water extract (ASWE) at four levels (0, 50, 100, 150 mg/100 mL) in triplicate batch on the shelf-life and quality of chicken patties. Flavones, mainly (+)-catechin, were the predominant phenolic compounds in ASWE with high antioxidant activity. ASWE showed greater inhibition effects against gram-positive bacteria than gram-negative bacteria. ASWE incorporation had no significant effects on the chemical composition of chicken patties. The microbial load, and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances of chicken patties significantly decreased (P ≤ 0.05) and reached minimum values at 150 mg/100 mL but the pH decreased slightly. The cooking properties were significantly improved (P ≤ 0.05) at 150 mg/100 mL. Moreover, ASWE at high level (150 mg/100 mL) significantly (P ≤ 0.05) enhanced total phenolic content and free radical scavenging activity of chicken patties. The results showed that chicken patties with ASWE had better quality attributes compared to the unformulated. Shelf-life of chicken patties can therefore be prolonged for 15 days in refrigerated storage using ASWE especially at high concentration (150 mg/100 mL).
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