Childhood obesity
1986
Korsch, B.
Childhood obesity is a multifaceted problem with multiple causes and programs for treatment based on each possible cause or on varying combinations of causes. Factors related in varying degrees to obesity in childhood include overeating, reduced physical activity, genetic predisposition, cultural and socioeconomic background, emotional factors, and metabolic and endocrine conditions. There are important long-term public health implications for obese children, since many will remain obese during their adult lives. Significant psychosocial effects also have been demonstrated in obese children. Results of research studies examining the social stigma of obesity and its effects on children are summarized. Cultural eating patterns and images of desirable body weight and shape have been shown to vary greatly among cultural groups. Personality assessments and self-esteem measurements of obese children have shown measurable personality disturbances in these children but no evidence of clinical, psychosocial problems. Additional research is needed to increase our knowledge of childhood obesity, and to help dispel judgmental, prejudicial reactions and feelings toward obese individuals.(aje)
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