Comparing trends in hydrometeorological average and extreme data sets around the world at different time scales
2016
Rosmann, Thomas | Domínguez, Efraín | Chavarro, John
The Present work shows trend analysis results for temperature and precipitation around the world and for river discharges in the Americas, Australia and some European countries for a common time period with free access hydrometeorological information.Hydrometeorological data sets for discharge, precipitation and temperature around the world were analysed for statistically significant trends both in average and extreme value data sets between 1970 and 2010. The data was analysed with the Mann–Kenndall trend test at annual, monthly and daily resolutions, to compare the results on a global scale and between the different time resolutions.Results indicate that trends can be found for all variables and on all latitudes, with an increase of global temperature in the analysed time period. Fewer trends were observed in extreme value data. Trends in discharge data were predominantly negative, and precipitation trends were not very common. In some cases, an opposing pattern was observed in the northern and southern hemisphere. The highest number of trends was found at the annual and least on the daily resolution, nevertheless, trend patterns for discharges remained similar at different time scales. Some of the factors that might influence these results are discussed.
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