Prototheca paracutis sp. nov., a novel oleaginous achlorophyllous microalga isolated from a mangrove forest
2019
Kunthiphun, Sineenath | Endoh, Rikiya | Takashima, Masako | Ohkuma, Moriya | Tanasupawat, Somboon | Savarajara, Ancharida
Two strains of yeast-like achlorophyllous alga belonging to the genus Prototheca were isolated from the water and soil, respectively, from a mangrove forest in Thailand. Cultures of both strains were achlorophyllous when grown under light and dark conditions, and they reproduced by release of sporangiospores. Phylogenetic analyses, based on the D1/D2 region of the large subunit ribosomal RNA gene and the small subunit ribosomal RNA gene nucleotide sequences, revealed these two strains were closely related to Prototheca cutis. The strains grew well at 25 °C, weakly or slowly at 30 °C, but not at 35 °C and higher, and were found to be susceptible to 50 μg/disk clotrimazole, as determined by the disk diffusion test. They assimilated a limited number of carbon/nitrogen compounds; glucose, galactose, trehalose, ethanol, glycerol, propylene glycol, lactic acid, fructose and mannose as sole sources of carbon, and ammonium, lysine and cadaverine as sole sources of nitrogen. The two strains are clearly distinguished from P. cutis by the abilities to assimilate polypropylene glycol and the inability to grow at 35 °C and higher. In this study, the ninth member of the genus Prototheca, Prototheca paracutis sp. nov. (ex-type strain YMTW3-1T = JCM 32112T = TBRC8745T), is proposed. The MycoBank number is MB 821626. In addition, P. paracutis sp. nov. was observed to accumulate lipid at up to 21% of the cell dry weight, characterizing it as an oleaginous microorganism.
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