Bovine trypanosomosis and Glossina distribution in selected areas of southern part of Rift Valley, Ethiopia
2016
Sheferaw, Desie | Birhanu, Belay | Asrade, Biruhtesfa | Abera, Mesele | Tusse, Turist | Fikadu, Amha | Denbarga, Yifat | Gona, Zemedkun | Regassa, Alemayehu | Moje, Nebyou | Kussito, Engida | Mekibib, Berhanu | Asefa, Teshome | Woldesenbet, Zerihun
Cross-sectional study was conducted in 9 selected districts of the southern part the Rift Valley, Ethiopia to estimate the dry period prevalence of bovine trypanosomosis as well as assessment of Glossina species. From a total of 1838 cattle examined for trypanosomosis by buffy coat technique 133 (7.2%) were found infected by trypanosome species. From the total positive animals 66.9 and 33.1% of them accounted to Trypanosoma congolense and Trypanosoma vivax, respectively. Significantly higher prevalence (19.4%., P<0.05) was recorded at Arba-Mnch district. Black colored cattle were the most highly affected (χ²=79.35, P<0.05) animals. The overall average PCV value for parasitaemic and aparasitaemic animals was 22.2 (95% CI=21.6–22.7) and 27% (95% CI=26.8–27.2), respectively. The fly caught per trap per day was 1.4 for Glossina species and 2.8 for other biting flies. Two species of Glossina identified namely Glossina pallidipes and Glossina fuscipes.
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