Drying characteristics of mint leaves (Mentha arvensis) dried in a solid desiccant dehumidifier system
2021
Kannan, V Suresh | Arjunan, T. V. | Vijayan, S.
In this present study, solid desiccant-based pressure-swing adsorption (PSA) dehumidifier was developed and the process parameters were optimized to deliver the air continuously at 0.1% relative humidity. Mint (Mentha arvensis) leaves are tested to study the drying characteristics at varied flow rates of dehumidified air in the drying chamber. The initial moisture content of 5.059 g water/g dry matter have been reduced to a safe storage level in 360 min at 0.160 m³/min volume low rate. The effective moisture diffusivity of the mint leaves was found in the range of 2.07534 × 10⁻¹¹m²/s to 3.45817 × 10⁻¹¹m²/s. The percentage of retention of ascorbic acid in dried mint leaves is increased by an increase in the volume flow rate of dry air and a maximum of 70.11% is achieved by 0.160 m³/min. The colour measurement and chlorophyll content of the dried samples indicated that the desiccant dehumidified air dryers are suitable for heat sensitive green leafy vegetables.
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