Foaming Properties of Hot-Water Extracts of Pumpkin Leaf and Chickpea and Their Effects on White Pan Bread Baking
2023
Shin, H.M. | An, J.H. | Ahn, S.A. | Chung, H. | Na, Y.R. | Lee, S.H. | Park, S.H. | Lee, J.H. | Chung, D.H.
This study investigated the surface tension and foaming properties of the hot-water extracts of pumpkin leaf and chickpea, as well as the effects of the plant hot-water extracts on white pan bread baking. Propylene glycol alginate (PGA), a synthetic emulsifier widely used in bakery, was used as a control. Pumpkin leaf water extract showed lower surface tension and comparable foaming capacity, compared with chickpea water extract and PGA solution when total solid ³ 0.15% (w/w). Chickpea water extract showed the highest foam stability when total solid ³ 0.15% (w/w). The dough was found to have a weak gel structure, and its viscoelastic properties were not significantly influenced by adding 0.05% or 0.15% (w/w) (based on total solid content) plant water extracts or PGA. The specific volume of the bread increased, and the baking loss was reduced by adding the two plant water extracts of total solid 0.15% (w/w). The hardness and chewiness of the bread crumb were reduced to a level comparable to the crumb containing 0.05% (w/w) PGA. The results showed that the pumpkin leaf water extract could be an effective natural emulsifier with a high phenolic content for bakery products.
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