Mapping density, diversity and species-richness of the Amazon tree flora
2023
ter Steege, Hans | Pitman, Nigel, C A | Do Amaral, Iêda, Leão | de Souza Coelho, Luiz | de Almeida Matos, Francisca, Dionízia | de Andrade Lima Filho, Diógenes | Salomão, Rafael, P | Wittmann, Florian | Castilho, Carolina, V | Guevara, Juan, Ernesto | Veiga Carim, Marcelo, de Jesus | Phillips, Oliver, L | Magnusson, William, E | Sabatier, Daniel | Revilla, Juan, David Cardenas | Molino, Jean-François | Irume, Mariana, Victória | Martins, Maria, Pires | da Silva Guimarães, José, Renan | Ramos, José, Ferreira | Bánki, Olaf, S | Piedade, Maria, Teresa Fernandez | Cárdenas López, Dairon | Rodrigues, Domingos, de Jesus | Demarchi, Layon, O | Schöngart, Jochen | Almeida, Everton, José | Barbosa, Luciane, Ferreira | Cavalheiro, Larissa | dos Santos, Márcia, Cléia Vilela | Luize, Bruno, Garcia | de Leão Novo, Evlyn, Márcia Moraes | Vargas, Percy, Núñez | Silva, Thiago, Sanna Freire | Venticinque, Eduardo, Martins | Manzatto, Angelo, Gilberto | Reis, Neidiane, Farias Costa | Terborgh, John | Casula, Katia, Regina | Honorio Coronado, Euridice, N | Monteagudo Mendoza, Abel | Montero, Juan, Carlos | Costa, Flávia, R C | Feldpausch, Ted, R | Quaresma, Adriano, Costa | Castaño Arboleda, Nicolás | Zartman, Charles, Eugene | Killeen, Timothy, J | Marimon, Beatriz, S | Marimon-Junior, Ben, Hur | Vasquez, Rodolfo | Mostacedo, Bonifacio | Assis, Rafael, L | Baraloto, Chris | Do Amaral, Dário, Dantas | Engel, Julien | Petronelli, Pascal | Castellanos, Hernán | de Medeiros, Marcelo, Brilhante | Simon, Marcelo, Fragomeni | Andrade, Ana | Camargo, José, Luís | Laurance, William, F | Laurance, Susan, G W | Maniguaje Rincón, Lorena | Schietti, Juliana | Sousa, Thaiane, R | de Sousa Farias, Emanuelle | Lopes, Maria, Aparecida | Magalhães, José, Leonardo Lima | Nascimento, Henrique, Eduardo Mendonça | de Queiroz, Helder, Lima | Aymard C, Gerardo, A | Brienen, Roel | Stevenson, Pablo, R | Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro | Baker, Tim, R | Cintra, Bruno, Barçante Ladvocat | Feitosa, Yuri, Oliveira | Mogollón, Hugo, F | Duivenvoorden, Joost, F | Peres, Carlos, A | Silman, Miles, R | Ferreira, Leandro, Valle | Lozada, José, Rafael | Comiskey, James, A | Draper, Freddie, C | de Toledo, José, Julio | Damasco, Gabriel | García-Villacorta, Roosevelt | Lopes, Aline | Vicentini, Alberto | Cornejo Valverde, Fernando | Alonso, Alfonso | Arroyo, Luzmila | Dallmeier, Francisco | Gomes, Vitor, H F | Jimenez, Eliana, M | Neill, David | Peñuela Mora, Maria, Cristina | Noronha, Janaína, Costa | de Aguiar, Daniel, P P | Barbosa, Flávia, Rodrigues | Bredin, Yennie, K | de Sá Carpanedo, Rainiellen | Carvalho, Fernanda, Antunes | de Souza, Fernanda, Coelho | Feeley, Kenneth, J | Gribel, Rogerio | Haugaasen, Torbjørn | Hawes, Joseph, E | Pansonato, Marcelo, Petratti | Ríos Paredes, Marcos | Barlow, Jos | Berenguer, Erika | da Silva, Izaias, Brasil | Ferreira, Maria, Julia | Ferreira, Joice | Fine, Paul, V A | Guedes, Marcelino, Carneiro | Levis, Carolina | Licona, Juan, Carlos | Villa Zegarra, Boris, Eduardo | Vos, Vincent, Antoine | Cerón, Carlos | Durgante, Flávia, Machado | Fonty, Émile | Henkel, Terry, W | Householder, John, Ethan | Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau | Pos, Edwin | Silveira, Marcos | Stropp, Juliana | Thomas, Raquel | Daly, Doug | Dexter, Kyle, G | Milliken, William | Molina, Guido, Pardo | Pennington, Toby | Vieira, Ima, Célia Guimarães | Weiss Albuquerque, Bianca | Campelo, Wegliane | Fuentes, Alfredo | Klitgaard, Bente | Pena, José, Luis Marcelo | Tello, J, Sebastián | Vriesendorp, Corine | Chave, Jerome | Di Fiore, Anthony | Hilário, Renato, Richard | de Oliveira Pereira, Luciana | Phillips, Juan, Fernando | Rivas-Torres, Gonzalo | van Andel, Tinde, R | von Hildebrand, Patricio | Balee, William | Barbosa, Edelcilio, Marques | de Matos Bonates, Luiz, Carlos | Dávila Doza, Hilda, Paulette | Zárate Gómez, Ricardo | Gonzales, Therany | Gallardo Gonzales, George, Pepe | Hoffman, Bruce | Junqueira, André, Braga | Malhi, Yadvinder | de Andrade Miranda, Ires, Paula | Pinto, Linder, Felipe Mozombite | Prieto, Adriana | Rudas, Agustín | Ruschel, Ademir, R | Silva, Natalino | Vela, César, I A | Zent, Egleé, L | Zent, Stanford | Cano, Angela | Carrero Márquez, Yrma, Andreina | Correa, Diego, F | Costa, Janaina, Barbosa Pedrosa | Flores, Bernardo, Monteiro | Galbraith, David | Holmgren, Milena | Kalamandeen, Michelle | Lobo, Guilherme | Torres Montenegro, Luis | Nascimento, Marcelo, Trindade | Oliveira, Alexandre, A | Pombo, Maihyra, Marina | Ramirez-Angulo, Hirma | Rocha, Maira | Scudeller, Veridiana, Vizoni | Sierra, Rodrigo | Tirado, Milton | Umaña, Maria, Natalia | van der Heijden, Geertje | Vilanova Torre, Emilio | Reategui, Manuel, Augusto Ahuite | Baider, Cláudia | Balslev, Henrik | Cárdenas, Sasha | Casas, Luisa, Fernanda | Endara, María, José | Farfan-Rios, William | Ferreira, Cid | Linares-Palomino, Reynaldo | Mendoza, Casimiro | Mesones, Italo | Parada, Germaine, Alexander | Torres-Lezama, Armando | Urrego Giraldo, Ligia, Estela | Villarroel, Daniel | Zagt, Roderick | Alexiades, Miguel, N | de Oliveira, Edmar, Almeida | Garcia-Cabrera, Karina | Hernandez, Lionel | Cuenca, Walter, Palacios | Pansini, Susamar | Pauletto, Daniela | Ramirez Arevalo, Freddy | Sampaio, Adeilza, Felipe | Valderrama Sandoval, Elvis, H | Gamarra, Luis, Valenzuela | Levesley, Aurora | Pickavance, Georgia | Melgaço, Karina | Universiteit Utrecht / Utrecht University [Utrecht] | Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia = National Institute of Amazonian Research (INPA) | Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia (UFRA) | Karlsruhe Institute of Technology = Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT) | Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation = Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) | Universidad de Las Américas [Ecuador] (UDLA) | Botanique et Modélisation de l'Architecture des Plantes et des Végétations (UMR AMAP) ; Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [Occitanie])-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Université de Montpellier (UM) | Florida International University [Miami] (FIU) | Ecologie des forêts de Guyane (UMR ECOFOG) ; Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-AgroParisTech-Université de Guyane (UG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université des Antilles (UA)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE) | Département Environnements et Sociétés (Cirad-ES) ; Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad) | ANR-10-LABX-0025,CEBA,CEnter of the study of Biodiversity in Amazonia(2010)
International audience
Afficher plus [+] Moins [-]anglais. Using 2.046 botanically-inventoried tree plots across the largest tropical forest on Earth, we mapped tree species-diversity and tree species-richness at 0.1-degree resolution, and investigated drivers for diversity and richness. Using only location, stratified by forest type, as predictor, our spatial model, to the best of our knowledge, provides the most accurate map of tree diversity in Amazonia to date, explaining approximately 70% of the tree diversity and species-richness. Large soil-forest combinations determine a significant percentage of the variation in tree species-richness and tree alpha-diversity in Amazonian forest-plots. We suggest that the size and fragmentation of these systems drive their large-scale diversity patterns and hence local diversity. A model not using location but cumulative water deficit, tree density, and temperature seasonality explains 47% of the tree species-richness in the terra-firme forest in Amazonia. Over large areas across Amazonia, residuals of this relationship are small and poorly spatially structured, suggesting that much of the residual variation may be local. The Guyana Shield area has consistently negative residuals, showing that this area has lower tree species-richness than expected by our models. We provide extensive plot meta-data, including tree density, tree alpha-diversity and tree speciesrichness results and gridded maps at 0.1-degree resolution.
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