Overview of Cattle Diseases Listed Under Category C, D or E in the Animal Health Law for Which Control Programmes Are in Place Within Europe
2021
Hodnik, Jaka Jakob | Acinger-Rogić, Žaklin | Alishani, Mentor | Autio, Tiina | Balseiro, Ana | Berezowski, John | Carmo, Luís Pedro | Chaligiannis, Ilias | Conrady, Beate | Costa, Lina | Cvetkovikj, Iskra | Davidov, Ivana | Dispas, Marc | Djadjovski, Igor | Duarte, Elsa Leclerc | Faverjon, Céline | Fourichon, Christine | Frössling, Jenny | Gerilovych, Anton | Gethmann, Jörn | Gomes, Jacinto | Graham, David | Guelbenzu, Maria | Gunn, George | Henry, Madeleine | Hopp, Petter | Houe, Hans | Irimia, Elena | Ježek, Jožica | Juste, Ramon | Kalaitzakis, Emmanouil | Kaler, Jasmeet | Kaplan, Selcuk | Kostoulas, Polychronis | Kovalenko, Kaspars | Kneževič, Nada | Knific, Tanja | Koleci, Xhelil | Madouasse, Aurélien | Malakauskas, Alvydas | Mandelik, Rene | Meletis, Eleftherios | Mincu, Madalina | Mõtus, Kerli | Muñoz-Gómez, Violeta | Niculae, Mihaela | Nikitović, Jelena | Ocepek, Matjaž | Tangen-Opsal, Marie | Ózsvári, László | Papadopoulos, Dimitrios | Papadopoulos, Theofilos | Pelkonen, Sinikka | Polak, Miroslaw Pawel | Pozzato, Nicola | Rapaliuté, Eglé | Ribbens, Stefaan | Niza-Ribeiro, João | Roch, Franz-Ferdinand | Rosenbaum Nielsen, Liza | Saez, Jose Luis | Nielsen, Søren Saxmose | van Schaik, Gerdien | Schwan, Ebba | Sekovska, Blagica | Starič, Jože | Strain, Sam | Šatran, Petr | Šerić-Haračić, Sabina | Tamminen, Lena-Mari | Thulke, Hans-Hermann | Toplak, Ivan | Tuunainen, Erja | Verner, Sharon | Vilček, Štefan | Yildiz, Ramazan | Santman-Berends, Inge | University of Ljubljana | Ministry of Agriculture [Zagreb, Croatia] | University of Prishtina | Finnish Food Authority ; Partenaires INRAE | Universidad de León [León] | Universität Bern = University of Bern = Université de Berne (UNIBE) | Aristotle University of Thessaloniki | Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences ; University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (UCPH) | Complexity Science Hub Vienna (CSHV) | Politécnico de Portalegre = Polytechnic Institute of Portalegre | Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje (UKIM) | University of Novi Sad | Sciensano [Bruxelles] ; Pasteur Network (Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur) | Universidade de Évora = University of Évora [Portugal] | Ausvet Europe | Biologie, Epidémiologie et analyse de risque en Santé Animale (BIOEPAR) ; École nationale vétérinaire, agroalimentaire et de l'alimentation Nantes-Atlantique (ONIRIS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE) | National Veterinary Institute [Uppsala] (SVA) | V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University (KhNU) | National Scientific Centre - Institute for Experimental and Clinical Veterinary Medicine [Kharkiv, Ukraine] (NSC - IECVM) | Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut (FLI) | Instituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária e Veterinária = National Institute for Agrarian and Veterinary Research [Oeiras, Portugal] (INIAV) | Animal Health Ireland (AHI) | Scotland's Rural College (SRUC) | Norwegian Veterinary Institute [Oslo] (NVI) | Research and Development Institute for Bovine Balotesti (RDIB) | Instituto Vasco de Investigación y Desarrollo Agrario [Derio] (NEIKER) | University of Nottingham, UK (UON) | Tekirdag Namik Kemal University (NKÜ) | University of Thessaly [Volos] (UTH) | University of Latvia (LU) | Podravka d.d | Agricultural University of Tirana | Lithuanian University of health Sciences (LSMU) | University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy [Košice, Slovakia] | Estonian University of Life Sciences (EMU) | Universität Zürich [Zürich] = University of Zurich (UZH) | University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj Napoca = Universitatea de Științe Agricole și Medicină Veterinară Cluj-Napoca | University of Banja Luka | Norwegian Institute of Food,Fisheries and Aquaculture Research (NOFIMA) | University of Veterinary Medicine [Budapest, Hungary] (UNIVET) | National Veterinary Research Institute [Pulawy, Pologne] (NVRI) | Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie (IZSVe) | Animal Health Care Flanders | Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas de Abel Salazar (ICBAS) ; Universidade do Porto = University of Porto | University of Veterinary Medicine [Vienna] (Vetmeduni) | Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food | Universiteit Utrecht / Utrecht University [Utrecht] | Royal GD [Deventer] | Farm and Animal Health | Animal Health and Welfare Northern Ireland ; Partenaires INRAE | Státní veterinární ústav Praha - State Veterinary Institute Prague [Prague, Czech Republic] (SVI) | UNIVERSITY OF SARAJEVO - UNIVERZITET U SARAJEVU | Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences = Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet (SLU) | Department of Ecological Modelling [UFZ Leipzig] ; Helmholtz Zentrum für Umweltforschung = Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ) | Animal Health ETT | Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University ; Partenaires INRAE | This article is based upon work fromCOST Action Standardising output-based surveillance to control non-regulated diseases of cattle in the European Union (SOUND control) CA17110 supported by COST (European Cooperation in Science and Technology)3. COST is a funding agency for research and innovation networks. Actions help connect research initiatives across Europe and enable scientists to grow their ideas by sharing them with their peers. This boosts their research, career and innovation.
International audience
Afficher plus [+] Moins [-]anglais. The COST action “Standardising output-based surveillance to control non-regulated diseases of cattle in the European Union (SOUND control),” aims to harmonise the results of surveillance and control programmes (CPs) for non-EU regulated cattle diseases to facilitate safe trade and improve overall control of cattle infectious diseases. In this paper we aimed to provide an overview on the diversity of control for these diseases in Europe. A non-EU regulated cattle disease was defined as an infectious disease of cattle with no or limited control at EU level, which is not included in the European Union Animal health law Categories A or B under Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2020/2002. A CP was defined as surveillance and/or intervention strategies designed to lower the incidence, prevalence, mortality or prove freedom from a specific disease in a region or country. Passive surveillance, and active surveillance of breeding bulls under Council Directive 88/407/EEC were not considered as CPs. A questionnaire was designed to obtain country-specific information about CPs for each disease. Animal health experts from 33 European countries completed the questionnaire. Overall, there are 23 diseases for which a CP exists in one or more of the countries studied. The diseases for which CPs exist in the highest number of countries are enzootic bovine leukosis, bluetongue, infectious bovine rhinotracheitis, bovine viral diarrhoea and anthrax (CPs reported by between 16 and 31 countries). Every participating country has on average, 6 CPs (min–max: 1–13) in place. Most programmes are implemented at a national level (86%) and are applied to both dairy and non-dairy cattle (75%). Approximately one-third of the CPs are voluntary, and the funding structure is divided between government and private resources. Countries that have eradicated diseases like enzootic bovine leukosis, bluetongue, infectious bovine rhinotracheitis and bovine viral diarrhoea have implemented CPs for other diseases to further improve the health status of cattle in their country. The control of non-EU regulated cattle diseases is very heterogenous in Europe. Therefore, the standardising of the outputs of these programmes to enable comparison represents a challenge.
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