An Artificial Diet for Rearing of Chilo suppressalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) Larvae
2021
Jung, J.K. | Kim, I.H. | Kim, E.Y. | Seo, B.Y. | Moon, Y.H.
An artificial diet containing wheat germ, soybean, corn, yeast, sucrose, casein, cholesterol, β-sitosterol, and dry Miscanthus sacchariflorus stem powder was developed for rearing Chilo suppressalis (Crambidae) larvae. Neonate larvae were individually raised on the diet till adult emergence at 25°C and 15:9 h light:dark photoperiod. In the results, the pupation and the emergence rates were 82.2% and 98.6%, respectively. The mean developmental periods of female and male larvae were 34.6 days and 31.0 days, respectively, whereas the pupal periods of female and male were 8.9 days and 9.7 days, respectively. Those periods were significantly different between genders. The mean pupal weights of female and male were 75.0 mg and 57.0 mg, respectively, with significant difference.
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