Euclasta condylotricha flowers essential oils: A new source of juvenile hormones and its larvicidal activity against Anopheles gambiae s.s. (Diptera: Culicidae)
2023
Bohounton, Roméo, Barnabé | Djihinto, Oswald, Yédjinnavênan | Dedome, Oronce Sedjro-Ludolphe | Yovo, Réné, Mahudro | Djossou, Laurette | Koba, Koffi | Adomou, Aristide | Villeneuve, Pierre | Djogbénou, Luc, Salako | Tchobo, Fidèle, Paul | Ecole Polytechnique d'Abomey Calavi (EPAC) ; Université d’Abomey-Calavi = University of Abomey Calavi (UAC) | Université d’Abomey-Calavi = University of Abomey Calavi (UAC) | Université de Lomé [Togo] | Ecole Supérieure d'Agronomie (Lomé) (ESA) ; Université de Lomé [Togo] | Démarche intégrée pour l'obtention d'aliments de qualité (UMR QualiSud) ; Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Avignon Université (AU)-Université de La Réunion (UR)-Institut Agro Montpellier ; Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Université de Montpellier (UM) | Ingénierie des Agro-polymères et Technologies Émergentes (UMR IATE) ; Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Institut Agro Montpellier ; Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Université de Montpellier (UM) | Institut Régional de Santé Publique Comlan Alfred Quenum [Ouidah] (IRSP) | Wellcome Trust in the form of an International Intermediate Fellowship in Public Health and Tropical Medicine grant to LSD [N ̊ 109917/Z/15/Z].
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Afficher plus [+] Moins [-]anglais. The essential oil (EO) of plants of the Poaceae family has diverse chemical constituents with several biological properties. But, data on the chemical constituents and toxicity are still unavailable for some species belonging to this family, such as Euclasta condylotricha Steud (Eu. condylotricha). In this study, the chemical composition of the EOs of Eu. condylotricha flowers was evaluated by gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The EOs larvicidal property was assessed against third instar larvae of three Anopheles gambiae laboratory strains (Kisumu, Acerkis and Kiskdr) according to the WHO standard protocol. The percentage yields of the EOs obtained from hydro distillation of Eu. condylotricha flowers varied 0.070 to 0.097%. Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) applied to the EOs revealed fifty-five (55) chemical constituents, representing 94.95% to 97.78% of the total essential oils. Although different chemical profiles of the dominant terpenes were observed for each sample, EOs were generally dominated by sesquiterpenoids with juvenile hormones as the major compounds. The primary compounds were juvenile hormone C16 (JH III) (35.97-48.72%), Methyl farnesoate 10,11-diol (18.56-28.73%), tau-Cadinol (18.54%), and β-Eudesmene (12.75-13.46%). Eu. condylotricha EOs showed a strong larvicidal activity with LC 50 values ranging from 35.21 to 52.34 ppm after 24 hours of exposition. This study showed that Eu. Condylotricha flowers essential oils are potent sources of juvenile hormones that could be a promising tool for developing an eco-friendly malaria vector control strategy.
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