Challenges in Implementing Climate Smart Agricultural practices in Zambia to enhance food security | Ilmastoviisaiden maatalouskäytäntöjen toteuttamisen haasteet ruokaturvan parantamiseksi Sambiassa
2024
Moono, Michael | Helsingin yliopisto, Maatalous-metsätieteellinen tiedekunta | University of Helsinki, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry | Helsingfors universitet, Agrikultur- och forstvetenskapliga fakulteten
This thesis delves into the challenges impeding the implementation of climate smart agricultural practices in Zambia, with a specific focus on enhancing food security amidst the escalating impacts of climate change on agriculture. Employing qualitative research design methodology and utilizing SWOT Analysis as an analytical tool, the study investigates the current best practices within the sector and formulates a strategic approach for future endeavours. Interviews with key stakeholders in the agricultural sector explore their experiences and perspectives, centring on identifying obstacles to the adoption of climate smart agricultural practices among Zambian smallholder farmers. The findings underscore several challenges, including limited access to essential inputs, high initial costs, and socio-economic factors influencing farmers' decision-making processes. The research reveals the intricate relationship between climatic changes and shifts in agricultural practices, emphasizing the need for tailored strategies and policies. Implications extend to policy formulation and enhancement, with recommendations emphasizing technology integration, community engagement, and policy improvements to overcome identified challenges. Finally, this research provides valuable insights into the complexities of implementing climate smart agriculture in Zambia, contributing to the foundation for future studies and guiding practical interventions to enhance food security in the face of climate change. The identified challenges and recommended strategies offer a comprehensive perspective for policymakers, researchers, and practitioners seeking sustainable solutions for agricultural development in Zambia.
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