Prospects to improve the nutritional quality of crops
2022
Scharff, Lars, B | Saltenis, Vandasue, L R | Jensen, Poul, Erik | Baekelandt, Alexandra | Burgess, Alexandra, J | Burow, Meike | Ceriotti, Aldo | Cohan, Jean‐pierre | Geu‐flores, Fernando | Halkier, Barbara, Ann | Haslam, Richard, P | Inzé, Dirk | Klein Lankhorst, René | Murchie, Erik, H | Napier, Johnathan, A | Nacry, Philippe | Parry, Martin, a J | Santino, Angelo | Scarano, Aurelia | Sparvoli, Francesca | Wilhelm, Ralf | Pribil, Mathias | University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (UCPH) | Universiteit Gent = Ghent University = Université de Gand (UGENT) | Center for Plant Systems Biology (PSB Center) ; Vlaams Instituut voor Biotechnologie [Ghent, Belgique] (VIB) | University of Nottingham, UK (UON) | Institute of Agricultural Biology and Biotechnology National Research Council, Via Moruzzi 1, 56124 Pisa, Italy; | ARVALIS - Institut du végétal [Paris] | Rothamsted Research ; Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) | Wageningen University and Research [Wageningen] (WUR) | Biochimie et Physiologie Moléculaire des Plantes (BPMP) ; Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE) | Lancaster University | Institute of Sciences of Food Production (ISPA) ; National Research Council of Italy | Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR) | Julius Kühn-Institut - Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants (JKI) | European Project: 817690,H2020 CropBooster-P
Early Access
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Afficher plus [+] Moins [-]anglais. A growing world population as well as the need to enhance sustainability and health create challenges for crop breeding. To address these challenges, not only quantitative but also qualitative improvements are needed, especially regarding the macro- and micronutrient composition and content. In this review, we describe different examples of how the nutritional quality of crops and the bioavailability of individual nutrients can be optimised. We focus on increasing protein content, the use of alternative protein crops and improving protein functionality. Furthermore, approaches to enhance the content of vitamins and minerals as well as healthy specialised metabolites and long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids are considered. In addition, methods to reduce antinutrients and toxins are presented. These approaches could help to decrease the 'hidden hunger' caused by micronutrient deficiencies. Furthermore, a more diverse crop range with improved nutritional profile could help to shift to healthier and more sustainable plant-based diets.
Afficher plus [+] Moins [-]Mots clés AGROVOC
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