Clostridial Infections in Cattle: A Comprehensive Review with Emphasis on Current Data Gaps in Brazil
2024
Felipe Masiero Salvarani | Eliel Valentin Vieira
Clostridial infections in cattle are a significant concern for Brazilian livestock. These diseases are caused by various species of <i>Clostridium</i>, which are known for their ability to produce potent toxins. Botulism in cattle is a serious and often fatal condition caused by the ingestion of neurotoxins produced by <i>C. botulinum</i>. This bacterium thrives in decomposing organic matter, such as spoiled feed, carcasses, and contaminated water. Tetanus is less common, but it is a serious disease that follows the contamination of wounds with <i>Clostridium tetani</i> spores. It results in muscle stiffness, spasms, and often death due to respiratory failure. Blackleg (<i>C. chauvoei</i>) is a disease that primarily affects young cattle, leading to acute lameness, swelling, and high fever. Malignant edema (<i>C. septicum</i> and others) is characterized by rapid onset of swelling at wound sites, and it can occur after injuries or surgical procedures. Enterotoxemia is triggered by the rapid growth of <i>C. perfringens</i> in the gut following excessive carbohydrate intake. This leads to toxin production that causes sudden death. In conclusion, clostridial bovine infections remain a persistent challenge for Brazilian cattle farmers. With continued focus on vaccination, good management practices, and research, the impact of these diseases can be minimized, safeguarding the livestock industry’s economic viability.
Afficher plus [+] Moins [-]Mots clés AGROVOC
Informations bibliographiques
Cette notice bibliographique a été fournie par Directory of Open Access Journals
Découvrez la collection de ce fournisseur de données dans AGRIS