European primary datasets of alien bacteria and viruses
2022
Magliozzi, Chiara | Artois, Marc | Bertaccini, Assunta | Candresse, Thierry | Tsiamis, Konstantinos | D’amico, Fabio | Deriu, Ivan | Gervasini, Eugenio | Cardoso, Ana, Cristina | European Commission - Joint Research Centre [Ispra] (JRC) | LISAE | Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna = University of Bologna (UNIBO) | Biologie du fruit et pathologie (BFP) ; Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE) | .B., T.C. and M.A. were supported by the EU-funded contracts numbers C720026.X0, CT-EX2016D292351-101, CT-EX2020D401430-101, respectively. I.D. was supported by the Administrative Arrangement (AA) no. 070202/2020/831489/AA/ENV. D.2, between the Directorate General Environment (ENV) and the Joint Research Centre (JRC), on 'Strengthening the policy support capacity of the European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN) and its notification system (NOTSYS) (EASIN6)'. Many thanks to data partners in Table 2. | European Project: | European Project: | European Project:
International audience
Afficher plus [+] Moins [-]anglais. Abstract Bacteria and viruses are a natural component of Earth biodiversity and play an essential role in biochemical and geological cycles. They may also pose problems outside their native range, where they can negatively impact on natural resources, wildlife, and human health. To address these challenges and develop sustainable conservation strategies, a thorough understanding of their invasion related- factors is needed: origin, country and year of introduction, and pathways dynamics. Yet, alien bacteria and viruses are underrepresented in invasion ecology studies, which limits our ability to quantify their impacts and address future introductions. This study provides primary datasets of alien bacteria and viruses of plants and animals present in the European environment. The datasets contain expert-revised data on 446 taxa and their invasion related- factors across terrestrial and aquatic environments. Taxa information are complemented with spatial occurrences. The datasets provide a basis for collaborative initiatives to improve the collection of alien bacteria and viruses’ data, and a starting point for data-driven conservation practices.
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