A critical review of plant protection tools for reducing pesticide use on grapevine and new perspectives for the implementation of IPM in viticulture
2017
Pertot, Ilaria | Caffi, T. | Rossi, V. | Mugnai, L. | Hoffmann, C. | Grando, M.S. | Gary, Christian | Lafond, David | Duso, C. | Thiery, Denis | Mazzoni, V. | Anfora, G. | Fondazione Edmund Mach - Edmund Mach Foundation [Italie] (FEM) | Università cattolica del Sacro Cuore = Catholic University of the Sacred Heart [Roma] (Unicatt) | Università degli Studi di Firenze = University of Florence = Université de Florence (UniFI) | Federal Centre for Breeding Research on Cultivated Plants ; Partenaires INRAE | Fonctionnement et conduite des systèmes de culture tropicaux et méditerranéens (UMR SYSTEM) ; Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Centre International de Hautes Etudes Agronomiques Méditerranéennes - Institut Agronomique Méditerranéen de Montpellier (CIHEAM-IAMM) ; Centre International de Hautes Études Agronomiques Méditerranéennes (CIHEAM)-Centre International de Hautes Études Agronomiques Méditerranéennes (CIHEAM)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro) | Institut Français de la Vigne et du Vin [Siège] (IFV) | Università degli Studi di Padova = University of Padua (Unipd) | Santé et agroécologie du vignoble (UMR SAVE) ; Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut des Sciences de la Vigne et du Vin (ISVV)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Agronomiques de Bordeaux-Aquitaine (Bordeaux Sciences Agro) | European Project: 265865,EC:FP7:KBBE,FP7-KBBE-2010-4,PURE(2011)
UMR SYSTEM : équipe CONSYST
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Afficher plus [+] Moins [-]anglais. Several pests and diseases have grapevine as their favourite host and the vineyard as preferred environment, so an intensive pesticide schedule is usually required to meet qualitative and quantitative production standards. The need to prevent the negative impact of synthetic chemical pesticides on human health and the environment and the consumer expectations in term of chemical residues in food stimulated the research of innovative tools and methods for sustainable pest management. The research project PURE (www.pure-ipm.eu) was a Europe-wide framework, which demonstrated that several solutions are now available for the growers and evaluated several new alternatives that are under development or almost ready for being applied in practice. Although the use of resistant/tolerant varieties is not yet feasible in several traditional grape growing areas, at least part of the synthetic chemical pesticides can be substituted with biocontrol agents to control pests and pathogens and/or pheromone mating disruption, or the number of treatments can be reduced by the use of decision support systems, which identify the optimal timing for the applications. This review presents the state of the art and the perspectives in the field of grapevine protection tools and strategies.
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