Tree Diversity Increases Carbon Stocks and Fluxes Above—But Not Belowground in a Tropical Forest Experiment
2025
Schnabel, Florian | Guillemot, Joannès | Barry, Kathryn, E | Brunn, Melanie | Cesarz, Simone | Eisenhauer, Nico | Gebauer, Tobias | Guerrero‐ramirez, Nathaly, R | Handa, I, Tanya | Madsen, Chris | Mancilla, Lady | Monteza, Jose | Moore, Tim | Oelmann, Yvonne | Scherer‐lorenzen, Michael | Schwendenmann, Luitgard | Wagner, Audrey | Wirth, Christian | Potvin, Catherine | German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) | Leipzig University / Universität Leipzig | Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg = University of Freiburg | Ecologie fonctionnelle et biogéochimie des sols et des agro-écosystèmes (UMR Eco&Sols) ; Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Institut Agro Montpellier ; Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro) | Universidade de São Paulo = University of São Paulo (USP) | Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz" (ESALQ) ; Universidade de São Paulo = University of São Paulo (USP) | Universiteit Utrecht / Utrecht University [Utrecht] | University of Koblenz-Landau | University of Kaiserslautern [Kaiserslautern] | Geo-Konzept GmbH | Georg-August-University of Göttingen = Georg-August-Universität Göttingen | Université du Québec à Montréal = University of Québec in Montréal (UQAM) | McGill University = Université McGill [Montréal, Canada] | Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute (STRI) | Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen = University of Tübingen | University of Auckland [Auckland] | University of Oxford | Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry (MPI-BGC) ; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft | International Research Training Group TreeDì funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, grant 319936945/GRK2324 | French Agricultural Research Centre for International Development (Cirad, CRESI Program) | DFG (German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research, FZT118; and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize, Ei 862/29-1). | Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) and the FQRNT-Supported Centre for Climate and Global Change Research atMcGill University | Fonds de recherche du Québec nature et technologies, NSERC, Quebec Centre for Biodiversity Science, and the DFG (grant 316045089/GRK 2300 | NSERC, the Canada Research Chair Program, and the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute.
International audience
Afficher plus [+] Moins [-]anglais. <div><p>International commitments advocate large-scale forest restoration as a nature-based solution to climate change mitigation through carbon (C) sequestration. Mounting evidence suggests that mixed compared to monospecific planted forests may sequester more C, exhibit lower susceptibility to climate extremes and offer a broader range of ecosystem services. However, experimental studies comprehensively examining the control of tree diversity on multiple C stocks and fluxes above-and belowground are lacking. To address this gap, we leverage data from the Sardinilla experiment in Panama, the oldest tropical tree diversity experiment, which features a gradient of one-, two-, three-and five-species mixtures of native tree species. Over 16 years, we measured</p><p>This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</p></div>
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