Attitudes and habits regarding drinking water in population of Tuzla canton
2023
Azabagic, Selma | Mokayes, Nadina
The safety and quality of drinking water are critical for human health and development. This study aims to assess the attitudes and habits of the general population regarding their choice of drinking water in Tuzla Canton, Bosnia and Herzegovina. This prospective cross-sectional study was conducted in September 2023. using a purpose-designed questionnaire. Participants from both urban and rural areas were selected through voluntary participation, ensuring anonymity. The statistical analysis was conducted using the SPSS software package, version 25. A comparative descriptive analysis was used. A total of 284 individuals participated from 13 cities within Tuzla Canton. Tap water is consumed by 55.3% of respondents, with 63.4% perceiving it as safe for drinking, while 43.3% of respondents regard bottled water as the safest option. Sensory characteristics influence preferences, as 29.5% reported an unpleasant chlorine odor in municipal tap water, whereas 31% preferred the taste of bottled water. The majority (48.9%) identified the sanitary inspection authority as the primary institution responsible for ensuring drinking water quality. For health benefits, 38.7% of respondents view water from local springs and rural sources as the healthiest for drinking. The results underscore the need for programs to raise awareness about water quality, engage general public in water safety initiatives, and ensure comprehensive monitoring of drinking water quality.
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