Exploring socioeconomic vulnerability and natural disasters impacts on water access in Southwestern Bangladesh
2025
Bhowmik, Dipu | Kader, Zarjes | Hosen, Biplob | Hossain, Sharif
This study examines the cumulative effects of climate disturbances, including salinity and cyclones, alongside human-induced resource degradation in southwestern Bangladesh. The main objective was to identify socioeconomic vulnerabilities with an emphasis on poverty and restricted access to water that intensify the effects of natural disasters. Data were gathered using surveys, focus group discussions (FGDs), participatory research, and key informant interviews (KIIs) in the Mollahat, Fakirhat, and Chitalmari sub-districts of Khulna district, resulting in 100 replies from a varied population. 40% of respondents classified themselves as very poor, 40% utilized pond sand filters (PSFs) for potable water, and 75% of respondents reported facing drinking water shortages during the dry season (mid-March to mid-May). The predominant causes of surface water salinity reported in the region were flooding and shrimp aquaculture. The research emphasizes the importance of enhancing community resilience through capacity-building initiatives. Furthermore, improving health and education is crucial to diminish vulnerability to future calamities.
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