SALURAN DISTRIBUSI PRODUK PANGAN JAJANAN ANAK SEKOLAH (PJAS) BERBASIS OLAHAN DAGING

Saluran distribusi berperan dalam aktivitas logistik dari suatu produk pangan. Dalam tinjauan halal, aktivitas logistik erat kaitannya dengan status kehalalan pangan. Kehalalan pangan tidak hanya bergantung pada bahan baku yang digunakan, tetapi juga jaminan bebas kontaminasi dari bahan yang diharamkan sepanjang aliran produk dari titik asal produk hingga ke titik tempat dikonsumsinya produk. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui saluran distribusi dari produk pangan jajanan anak sekolah berbasis olahan daging berupa bakso, sosis, dan cireng isi daging di wilayah Bogor yang ditinjau dari perspektif kehalalan logistik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan wawancara menggunakan alat bantu kuesioner. Penentuan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, saluran distribusi yang digunakan pada pemasaran bakso, sosis, dan cireng isi daging berturut-turut adalah zero-level channel, three-level channel, dan four-level channel. Semakin panjang saluran distribusi, semakin banyak aktivitas logistik yang dilakukan, dan semakin besar potensi kontaminasi produk halal dengan bahan yang nonhalal.KATA KUNCI: level, logistik, halal, pemasaran, bakso, sosis, cireng isi daging; level, logistic, halal, marketing, meatball, sausage, fried tapioca-filled-with-meat   DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL OF MEAT BASED SNACK THAT IS CONSUMED BY SCHOOL STUDENTSABSTRACTDistribution channels play role in logistic activity of food product. In halal perspective, distribution channels have a strong relation with halalness of food product. The halalness of food product does not only depend on the origin of material but also guarantee of non-halal material free contamination during the product flow from point of product origin to point of product to be consumed. The aim of this research was to define the distribution channel of snack that is consumed by school students in Bogor city including meatball, sausage, and fried tapioca-filled-with-meat related to halal logistic perspective. The method of this research was by interview using questionnaire. Sampling method was by purposive sampling. Based on the result, the distribution channels in meatballs marketing, sausage marketing, and fried tapioca-filled-with-meat marketing were zero-level channel, three-level channel, and four-level channels, respectively. A longer distribution channel makes a greater number of logistic activities and it has a bigger potency of contamination of non-halal material to the halal product.