Nutritional ranking of 30 Brazilian genotypes of cowpeas including determination of antioxidant capacity and vitamins.
2012
CARVALHO, A. F. U. | SOUSA, N. M. de | FARIAS, D. F. | ROCHA-BEZERRA, L. C. B. da | SILVA, R. M. P. da | VIANA, M. P. | GOUVEIA, S. T. | SAMPAIO, S. S. | SOUSA, M. B. de | LIMA, G. P. G. de | MORAIS, S. M. de | BARROS, C. C. | FREIRE FILHO, F. R. | ANA FONTENELE URANO CARVALHO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO CEARÁ; NATHANNA MATEUS DE SOUSA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO CEARÁ; DAVI FELIPE FARIAS, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO CEARÁ; LADY CLARISSA BRITO DA ROCHA-BEZERRA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO CEARÁ; RENATA MARIA PEREIRA DA SILVA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO CEARÁ; MARTÔNIO PONTE VIANA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO CEARÁ; SANDRO THOMAZ GOUVEIA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO CEARÁ; SILVANA SAKER SAMPAIO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO CEARÁ; MARCIA BARBOSA DE SOUSA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO CEARÁ; GLAUBER PACELLI GOMES DE LIMA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO CEARÁ; SELENE MAIA DE MORAIS, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO CEARÁ; CAROLINE COSTA BARROS, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO CEARÁ; FRANCISCO RODRIGUES FREIRE FILHO, CPAMN.
This study aimed to establish a nutritional ranking of 30 genotypes of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp). The results showed the proximate composition varies among genotypes in protein (20?30%) and dietary fiber contents (20?35%), in protease inhibitors (2?4 UI/mg protein), lectin (40,000?640,000 UH/kg meal) and essential amino acid levels, in vitro protein digestibility (30?40%) and in the apparent concentration of expressed proteins. The antioxidant capacity varied from EC50 of 9.54?38.7 mg seed extract/mL DPPH and the highest values detected for alpha- and delta-tocopherol were 0.38 mg/g and 1.88 mg/g, respectively. The analysis of a nutritional quality index based on the weighted average content of total protein, dietary fiber, iron, zinc, protease inhibitors and lectins allowed ranking genotypes. In descending order the 5 best genotypes were: BRS-Cauamé> BRS-Tumucumaque> Canapuzinho> BRS-Potengi> BRS-Urubuquara.
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