Assessing Farmer’s Perception and Socio-economic Significance of Vitellaria paradoxa Across Savanna Zones of Nigeria
2025
Boboye, M.O. | Oyerinde, O.V.
This study assessed farmers’ perceptions and socio-economic significance of V. paradoxa across the Derived, Northern Guinea, and Sudan Savanna zones. A total of 330 respondents from 30 purposively selected communities were surveyed using structured interviews. Descriptive statistics and fidelity level (FL) analysis were employed to evaluate utilization patterns and medical relevance.Findings revealed that 100% of the respondents recognized V. paradoxa, with retention rates of 96% in Derived Savanna, 100% in Guinea Savanna, and 35% in Sudan Savanna. The seed was the most utilized part for medicinal purposes, with FL values of 95%, 93%, and 96% in Derived, Guinea, and Sudan zones respectively. Income generation was the primary reason for retention, cited by 89%-99% of respondents. Fruit yields ranged from 600 fruits per tree annually, and average annual income from fruit sales was ₦36,300 (Derived), ₦42,500 (Guinea), and₦37,097 (Sudan). Seasonal income was significantly higher during the raining season (p<0.05). Women were central to processing and marketing, with peak sales occurring in August and September.Despite strong conservation attitudes, only 18% of the respondents practiced silvicultural management. The study concludes that V. paradoxa remains vital to rural livelihoods, but its sustainability is threatened by low regeneration and land-use pressures. Strengthening agroforestry practices and supporting women-led value chains are recommended.
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