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Women’s empowerment in rural Honduras and its determinants: insights from coffee communities in Ocotepeque and Copan Texte intégral
2018
Dietz, Thomas | Estrella Chong, Andrea | Font Gilabert, Paulino | Grabs, Janina
This article quantifies the level of women’s empowerment in western Honduran coffee-producing households through the construction of the Women’s Empowerment in Agriculture Index, and highlights the determinants of each empowerment indicator and their interactions. Women in the study region suffer from a lack of control over use of income and access to productive resources. Since control and ownership of assets are positively correlated with input in productive decisions and control over the use of income in this study region, it is suggested that “low-hanging fruit” to improve empowerment would be to invest in interventions that strengthen asset control and distribution.
Afficher plus [+] Moins [-]Enabling collaborative synthesis in multi-partner programmes Texte intégral
2018
Cochrane, Logan | Cundill, Georgina
Multi-partner consortia have emerged as an important modality for knowledge generation to address complex sustainability challenges. Establishing effective multi-partner consortia involves significant investment. This article shares lessons from the Collaborative Adaptation Research Initiative in Africa and Asia (CARIAA), which aims to support policy and practice for climate change adaptation through a consortium model. Key lessons include the need to facilitate collaborative spaces to build trust and identify common interests, while accepting that this is not a guarantee of success; the importance of programmatic leadership to achieve synthesis; and the value of strategic planning in supporting motivation and alignment between partners.
Afficher plus [+] Moins [-]“Here we give advice for free” : the functioning of plant clinics in Rwanda
2018
Majuga, Jean Claude N. | Uzayisenga, Bellancile | Kalisa, Jean Pierre | Almekinders, Conny | Danielsen, Solveig
Although plant clinics are considered an important mechanism in the service delivery to farmers, not much is known about their functioning in the daily reality of plant doctors and farmer-clients. This article reports on an exploratory study describing the functioning of eight plant clinics in Rwanda. Personal and organisational commitment, publicity, and proactive communication with farmers and local leaders are key factors explaining higher attendance of some clinics. Farmer attendance is under-reported by 40–50%. Data management needs improvement to make clinic records reliable tools for decision-makers. This type of assessment can help improve operations and realise the plant clinics’ potential.
Afficher plus [+] Moins [-]A mixed-method pilot study to improve patient satisfaction in rural Uganda Texte intégral
2018
Warren, Emily | Nankya, Ethel | Seeley, Janet | Nakamanya, Sarah | Asiki, Gershim | Simms, Victoria | Karabarinde, Alex | Larson, Heidi
This article reports on a mixed-method longitudinal field study that was conducted using a tablet-based app capturing data on patients’ satisfaction with an outpatient clinic in Kalungu District, Uganda. The app was developed, piloted, and refined using clinician and patient feedback. Findings were reported and discussed in staff meetings, with change in reported levels of satisfaction assessed using descriptive statistical analysis and Chi² tests. Qualitative data were collected. Satisfaction was relatively high at baseline and increased by 4.4%, and staff found the feedback actionable. Patients reported fewer delays and better treatment after introducing the app, with the proportion of “very dissatisfied” patients decreasing from 2.3% to zero after six weeks.
Afficher plus [+] Moins [-]The political strategy of external aid Texte intégral
2018
Schunk, Javier
When creating a process of international aid, the definition of a political strategy is critically important. In theory, a government able to deliver services and goods to its population and to guarantee participation in decision-making might not need the presence of international aid. International aid should bridge an existing gap between a government and its own population by adopting a relevant political strategy. This viewpoint proposes a reference framework for international cooperation actors to define their basic political strategy and provides a comprehensive framework for situating different political strategies into a wider approach.
Afficher plus [+] Moins [-]Student experiences of service learning through a community outreach project Texte intégral
2018
Mey, Michelle | Werner, Amanda | de Villiers, Bridget
This article explores the challenges experienced and value derived by human resource management students at the Nelson Mandela University, South Africa from participating in a community service project. The study is descriptive and qualitative in nature, providing a thematic and narrative summary of student experiences in a community service project as presented in portfolios of evidence. The study reveals that community service projects are a valuable tool for students to experience real life, practise desired graduate attributes and other competencies nurtured in the classroom, and deepen their socio-economic awareness. For academics they provide insight into student experiences and highlights areas in which students need support, guidance, or mentoring in a service-learning project of this nature.
Afficher plus [+] Moins [-]Investing in multi-stakeholder dialogue to address natural resource competition and conflict Texte intégral
2018
Ratner, Blake | Burnley, Clementine | Mugisha, Samuel | Madzudzo, Elias | Qẏa Qʹīl, | Mam, Kosal | Rüttinger, Lukas | Chilufya, Loziwe | Adriázola, Paola
Investing in multi-stakeholder dialogue to address natural resource competition and conflict Texte intégral
2018
Ratner, Blake | Burnley, Clementine | Mugisha, Samuel | Madzudzo, Elias | Qẏa Qʹīl, | Mam, Kosal | Rüttinger, Lukas | Chilufya, Loziwe | Adriázola, Paola
How can multi-stakeholder dialogue help assess and address the roots of environmental resource competition and conflict? This article summarises the outcomes and lessons from action research in large lake systems in Uganda, Zambia, and Cambodia. Dialogues linking community groups, NGOs and government agencies have reduced local conflict, produced agreements with private investors, and influenced government priorities in ways that respond to the needs of marginalised fishing communities. The article details policy guidance in four areas: building stakeholder commitment, understanding the institutional and governance context, involving local groups in the policy reform process, and embracing adaptability in programme implementation.
Afficher plus [+] Moins [-]Investing in multi-stakeholder dialogue to address natural resource competition and conflict Texte intégral
2018
Ratner, B. | Burnley, C. | Mugisha, S. | Madzudzo, E. | Oeur, I. | Mam, K. | Rüttinger, L. | Chilufya, L. | Adriázola, P.
How can multi-stakeholder dialogue help assess and address the roots of environmental resource competition and conflict? This article summarises the outcomes and lessons from action research in large lake systems in Uganda, Zambia, and Cambodia. Dialogues
Afficher plus [+] Moins [-]Investing in multi-stakeholder dialogue to address natural resource competition and conflict Texte intégral
2018
Ratner, Blake D. | Burnley, Clementine | Mugisha, Samuel | Madzudzo, Elias | Oeur, Il
How can multi-stakeholder dialogue help assess and address the roots of environmental resource competition and conflict? This article summarises the outcomes and lessons from action research in large lake systems in Uganda, Zambia, and Cambodia. Dialogues linking community groups, NGOs and government agencies have reduced local conflict, produced agreements with private investors, and influenced government priorities in ways that respond to the needs of marginalised fishing communities. The article details policy guidance in four areas: building stakeholder commitment, understanding the institutional and governance context, involving local groups in the policy reform process, and embracing adaptability in programme implementation.
Afficher plus [+] Moins [-]Fit for purpose? A review of guides for gender-equitable value chain development Texte intégral
2018
Stoian, Dietmar | Donovan, Jason | Elias, Marlène | Blare, Trent
Fit for purpose? A review of guides for gender-equitable value chain development Texte intégral
2018
Stoian, Dietmar | Donovan, Jason | Elias, Marlène | Blare, Trent
This article presents a review of seven guides for gender-equitable value chain development (VCD). The guides advocate persuasively the integration of gender into VCD programming and raise important issues for designing more inclusive interventions. However, gaps persist in their coverage of gender-based constraints in collective enterprises, the influence of norms on gender relations, and processes to transform inequitable relations through VCD. Guidance for field implementation and links to complementary value chain tools are also limited. The article identifies opportunities for conceptual and methodological innovation to address the varying roles, needs, and aspirations of women and men in VCD.
Afficher plus [+] Moins [-]Fit for purpose? A review of guides for gender-equitable value chain development Texte intégral
2018
Stoian, D. | Donovan, J. | Elias, M. | Blare, T.
This article presents a review of seven guides for gender-equitable value chain development (VCD). The guides advocate persuasively the integration of gender into VCD programming and raise important issues for designing more inclusive interventions. However, gaps persist in their coverage of gender-based constraints in collective enterprises, the influence of norms on gender relations, and processes to transform inequitable relations through VCD. Guidance for field implementation and links to complementary value chain tools are also limited. The article identifies opportunities for conceptual and methodological innovation to address the varying roles, needs, and aspirations of women and men in VCD. | 494-509
Afficher plus [+] Moins [-]Fit for purpose? A review of guides for gender-equitable value chain development Texte intégral
2018
Stoian, D. | Donovan, J. | Elias, Marlène | Blare, T.
This article presents a review of seven guides for gender-equitable value chain development (VCD). The guides advocate persuasively the integration of gender into VCD programming and raise important issues for designing more inclusive interventions. However, gaps persist in their coverage of gender-based constraints in collective enterprises, the influence of norms on gender relations, and processes to transform inequitable relations through VCD. Guidance for field implementation and links to complementary value chain tools are also limited. The article identifies opportunities for conceptual and methodological innovation to address the varying roles, needs, and aspirations of women and men in VCD.
Afficher plus [+] Moins [-]The story of the “now-women”: changing gender norms in rural West Africa Texte intégral
2018
Cislaghi, Ben
This article offers a qualitative investigation of how human rights education sessions, embedded in a multi-faceted intervention, helped members of a rural community in West Africa challenge inequitable gender norms that hindered women’s political participation. Results show a change in women’s political participation and community members’ descriptions of women’s potential. Three features of the intervention contributed to this change: (1) its pedagogical approach; (2) its substantive content; and (3) the engagement of men and women together. The article calls for interventions that facilitate sustained dialogue between men and women to achieve greater gender equity.
Afficher plus [+] Moins [-]Assessing the impacts of a peer-to-peer training programme for women in Peru Texte intégral
2018
Zegarra Méndez, Eduardo | Higuchi, Angie | Vargas M., Ricardo
This article reports on research that aimed to assess the economic and social impacts of a peer-to-peer training programme targeted to women in Peru, looking at overall and differentiated impacts according to design features, on a sample of 300 women in participant and non-participant communities. The study found significant positive impacts on women’s time devoted to work outside the house and in their saving propensity, although no significant change on time allocated to domestic activities. It also detected some effects on an index of family cohesion and on home improvements. Finally, there was evidence that some design features influence the magnitude and significance of these impacts.
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