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[Effect of planting dates and plant density on two faba bean lines grown under the central region conditions of Saudi Arabia]. [Arabic]
2001
Refay Y.A.
Influence of Different Nitrogen Sources on Growth and Pathogenic Capability of Rhizoctonia solani Causing Root Rot of Faba Bean
2019
Maha Mohamed
ABSTRACT The effect of different nitrogen sources (glucosamine sulfate, ammonium sulfate, aspartic acid, phenylalanine and peptone) in comparison to sodium nitrate, the major nitrogen compound in basal agar Czapek’s synthetic medium growth were studied on the linear growth of Rhizoctonia solani and its pathogenicity on faba bean germinated seeds. Ammonium sulfate exhibited faster liner growth and showed the same effect as the basal medium with sodium nitrate while, glucosamine sulfate showed less growth rate compared with sodium nitrate. Glucosamine sulfate and ammonium sulfate showed significant reduction in number of infection cushions which led to significant decrease of disease index in vitro. Our results showed strongly significant positive correlations between disease index and both of diameters of hyphae and number of infection cushions while, very weak correlation coefficient was found between disease index and linear growth of R. solani. Under greenhouse conditions, glucosamine sulfate or peptone as a sole nitrogen sources in food requirements of Rhizoctonia solani inoculum depressed the virulence of the fungus. The effect of different amounts of glucosamine sulfate was determined on fungal growth rate, infection cushions, disease index in vitro and polyphenol oxidase activity. Increasing amount of glucosamine sulfate showed significantly reduction of growth rate in comparison to the basal medium with sodium nitrate. All seeds subjected to R. solani grown on different amount of glucosamine sulfate showed the lower number of infection cushions, disease index and polyphenol oxidase activity compared with sodium nitrate. Under greenhouse conditions, disease index showed significantly decreased effect when glucosamine sulfate used as soil applications and showed better effect on shoot weight and root weight compared with control plants treated with sodium nitrate. Our study proposes that glucosamine sulfate may acts as controlling factor of pathogenicity genes of R. solani. Key words: Rhizoctonia solani, faba bean, Vicia faba, nitrogen sources, glucosamine sulfate, pathogenicity.
Afficher plus [+] Moins [-]Spectral reflectance of faba bean plants in relation to growth and yield
2001
Zaki, H.K. (Ministry of Agriculture, Cairo (Egypt). Soil, Water and Environmental Research Inst.) | Abdel-Gawad, A.A. | Edris, A.S. | Ibrahem, N.T.
[Effect of planting dates and plant density on two faba bean lines grown under the central region conditions of Saudi Arabia]
2001
Refay, Y.A. (King Saud Univ., Riyadh (Saudi Arabia). Faculty of Agriculture)
Studies on some faba bean seed -borne viruses
1999
El-Dougdoug, K.A. (Ain-Shams Univ., Cairo (Egypt). Faculty of Agriculture) | Taha, R.M. | Mousa, A.A.
Evaluation of intercropping faba bean, chickepea and lentil with sugar beet in Middle Egypt
1999
Hussein, A.H.A. | El-Deeb, M.A. (Ministry of Agriculture, Cairo (Egypt). Field Crops Researh Inst.)
The proper nitrogen rate for Giza 83 cotton cultivar preceded by faba beans in Upper Egypt
1997
Makram, E.A. | Abd-El-Malak, K.K.I. (Ministry of Agriculture, Cairo (Egypt). Cotton Reseach Inst.)
Response of the new faba bean genotypes to different plant densities in the old and newly reclaimed land in Middle and Upper Egypt
1999
Hussein, A.H.A. | El-Deeb, M.A. | Saleeb, S.R. | El-Asseili, K. (Ministry of Agriculture, Cairo (Egypt). Field Crops Research Inst.)
Effect of sludge on the availability of heavy metals in sandy soil. 2.-plant uptake in relation to extracted soil zinc, copper and nickel fractions
1997
Eid, M.A. | Metwally, A.A. (Ain-Shams Univ., Cairo (Egypt). Faculty of Agriculture)