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Analysis of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans to assure safety of imported meat
2008
Kim, M.K. (National Veterinary Research and Quarantine Service, Anyang, Republic of Korea), E-mail: kimmk@nvrqs.go.kr | Kim, D.G. (National Veterinary Research and Quarantine Service, Anyang, Republic of Korea) | Kim, S.Y. (National Veterinary Research and Quarantine Service, Anyang, Republic of Korea) | Choi, S.W. (National Veterinary Research and Quarantine Service, Anyang, Republic of Korea) | Kwon, J.W. (National Veterinary Research and Quarantine Service, Anyang, Republic of Korea) | Yun, S.J. (National Veterinary Research and Quarantine Service, Anyang, Republic of Korea) | Song, S.O. (National Veterinary Research and Quarantine Service, Anyang, Republic of Korea) | Chung, G.S. (National Veterinary Research and Quarantine Service, Anyang, Republic of Korea)
Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) and dibenzofurans (PCDFs) are ubiquitous and can contaminate the food chain. A study monitoring PCD/Fs in imported meat was conducted at the National Veterinary Research and Quarantine Service (NVRQS, Republic of Korea) in order to maintain food safety from the bioaccumulative PCDD/Fs. Seventeen PCDD/Fs with toxic equivalency factors (TEFs) established by World Health Organization (WHO, 1998) were analyzed in imported beef, pork, and chicken by high resolution gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (HR-GC/MS). Results of the monitoring for the last 5 years are presented. The levels of PCDD/Fs were similar to other studies except two unusually high concentrations in pork and beef. Excessive levels greater than the Korean provisional maximum residue limit of PCDD/Fs were found in a sample of pork imported from Chile and a sample of beef imported from U.S, and those products were rejected and returned. These was no obvious trend or differences with respect to time or origin of meat in this study.
Afficher plus [+] Moins [-]Estimation of uncertainty for the determination of residual flubendazole in pork
2007
Kim, M.K. (National Veterinary Research and Quarantine Service, Anyang, Republic of Korea), E-mail: kimmk@nvrqs.go.kr | Park, S.J. (National Veterinary Research and Quarantine Service, Anyang, Republic of Korea) | Lim, C.M. (National Veterinary Research and Quarantine Service, Anyang, Republic of Korea) | Cho, B.H. (National Veterinary Research and Quarantine Service, Anyang, Republic of Korea) | Kwon, H.J. (National Veterinary Research and Quarantine Service, Anyang, Republic of Korea) | Kim, D.G. (National Veterinary Research and Quarantine Service, Anyang, Republic of Korea) | Chung, G.S. (National Veterinary Research and Quarantine Service, Anyang, Republic of Korea)
Measurement uncertainty could play an important role in the assessment of test results in laboratories and industries. We investigated measurement uncertainties possibly included in determination of flubendazole, a benzimidazole anthelmintic, in pork by HPLC. The concentration of flubendazole was 62.69 ng/g in a sample of pork. Uncertainty was estimated in the analytical procedure of flubendazole. A model equation was made for determination of flubendazole in pork. The four uncertainty components such as weight of sample, volume of sample, calibration curve, and recovery were selected to estimate measurement uncertainties.
Afficher plus [+] Moins [-]Studies on the detection of sulfonamide residues in swine edible tissues
1994
Shin, Y.K. | Kim, T.J. | Yoon, H.J. (Konkuk University, Seoul (Korea Republic). College of Animal Husbandry)
Matrix solid phase dispersion (MSPD) extraction and HPLC determination of enrofloxacin and ciprofloxacin in pork muscle tissue
1997
Kang, H.G. | Son, S.W. | Lee, H.S. | Kim, J.H. (National Veterinary Research Institute, RDA, Anyang (Korea Republic)) | Cho, M.H. (Seoul National University, Suwon (Korea Republic). College of Veterinary Medicine)
A study on decomposition of sulfonamide during meat processing
1994
Park, J.H. (Cheju National University, Cheju (Korea Republic). College of Agriculture)
Оценка токсичности комплексного препарата для лечения алиментарной анемии и его влияние на качественные показатели мяса свиней
2010
Dremach, G.Eh. | Zajtseva, A.V., Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine (Belarus)
Belarus concerns a biogeochemical province with the lowered content in environment of such microelements, as iodine, selenium, copper, cobalt, manganese, zinc and some other. It conducts to infringement of intensity and an orientation of processes of an exchange of proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and finally - to decrease in their growth and development of an organism of young growth. High cost of foreign preparations for treatment and preventive maintenance of an alimentary anaemia, low bioavailability of iron and toxicity do not provide purposeful disesase control and immunodeficiencies arising on its background. The special urgency is got by research of means of complex preventive maintenance of an alimentary anaemia and immunodeficiencies. It has been established that the recipes N1-3 have proved to be non-toxic for laboratory animals and have no effect on the meat quality.
Afficher plus [+] Moins [-]Прогнозирование сохранности, продуктивных и мясных качеств свиней в условиях промышленного производства с использованием ДНК-маркеров
2008
Bezzubov, V.I. | Dvornik, V.A., National Academy of Sciences. Scientific and Practical Center of Animal Breeding (Belarus)
Research results on usage of DNA-markers (RYRI, FABP, ESRF18/FUTI) and other factors for industrial pork production were presented. It was determined that DNA-technologies let conduct interbreed crossing on industrial scale and get diverse (fat or meat, with different fat content) products, as well as increase pork production in general. The best variants of crossing combinations were pigs of the Belarus large white breed with Belarus meat and Dyurok, and also the Belarus large white breed with Landras and Dyurok. Research results showed, for in course of the whole period of breeding the daily average weight gain of hybrids of the large white with the Belarus meat and breeds Landras was higher than with the Estonian bacon on 25 and 18 g, respectively. Fattening of stores was finished at the period of achievement of body weight by 100-102,5 kg. The slaughter yield of meat products by groups (without intestinal fat) did not essentially differ and varied within 69,9 - 71,1%. There were noted no considerable distinctions in weight of internals (heart, lungs, kidneys, spleen, liver). Thickness of the salted pork fat at hybrids with animals of the Belarus meat breed was 1-2 mm lower than in other. The average meat yield of diverting weir was 61,9%, fat weight - 27,9%, bone weight - 10,2%. The organoleptic evaluation of beef-infusion broth quality showed that indicators of habit, aroma and taste and nourishing were at high level and compose 4,67; 4,59; 4,55 and 4,71 points, respectively. Tenderness, juiciness and taste of boiled meat also were at level 4,69; 4,76 and 4,87 points, respectively; fried meat - 4,57; 4,68 and 4,66 points
Afficher plus [+] Moins [-]Производство конкурентоспособной свинины на основе использования методов молекулярной генной диагностики
2008
Loban, N.A. | Chernov, A.S., National Academy of Sciences. Scientific and Practical Center of Animal Breeding (Belarus) | Kaspirovich, D.A., Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine (Belarus)
For the first time in the Republic of Belarus there were developed the effective methods of marker-dependent selections directed towards increasing the performance traits and preventive measures of pig diseases of the Belarusian Large White breeds. Application of the presented techniques in practice made it possible to increase the multiple fetation of sows on 0,5-1,5 piglets, increase livability of stores on 1,1-5,7%, increase the average daily weight gain on 17g, lower feed expenses on 0,04 FU. In course of the realized studies there was studied the polymorphism of Ryr-1, ESR, E.Coli (ECR F 18) FUT 1 and IGF-2 genes, there was developed the efficient methods of marker-dependent selection. Research results showed that application of methods of molecular gene diagnostics proved to be economically feasible. In the conditions of rather low expenses for testing of boars and sows there was stated the considerable increases in economic efficiency of pork production. Creation of reserve populations with a desired genotype breed will make it possible to accelerate the breed-forming process
Afficher plus [+] Moins [-]Ветеринарно-санитарные показатели свинины при использовании белково-витаминно-минеральной добавки Иммовит и экстракта солянки холмовой для профилактики и лечения токсической гепатодистрофии у молодняка свиней
2010
Bondar, T.V. | Aleksin, M.M. | Rudenko, L.L., Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine (Belarus)
In the conditions of the Republic of Belarus there was realized a complex of studies of quality swine slaughter products against the background of combine applications of the albuminous-vitamin-mineral additive Immovit and an extract of hill-growing saltwort for the preventive maintenance and treatment of a toxic dystrophy of liver. Research results showed the analysed preparations did not render negative influence on quality and safety of produced meat products. Against the background of application of the albuminous-vitamin-mineral additive Immovit in combination with an extract of hill-growing saltwort there was stated the improvement of swine slaughter product quality. In products from the animals which were administrated with a complex of examined preparations there was stated an optimized moisture content, the increasing of a relative biological value of a product (101,3-103,8%), and according to the indexes of bacterial safety the experimental pork considerably surpassed the meat indexes from animals of control groups. At the same time, in slaughter animal products of control groups there were revealed coliform bacillus bacteria.
Afficher plus [+] Moins [-]Резервы снижения себестоимости продукции свиноводства
2009
Bekish, E.I. | Bekish, R.V. | Kocherov, A.A., Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine (Belarus)
The analysis of swine farming production in CHUP Zopak-Agro has shown, that the decrease in the expense of forages and expenses on a payment on made production and increase of productive and breeding qualities of animals by purposeful selective-breeding work promote decrease in the cost price of a gain of live weight of pigs at the enterprise by 55,7 thousand rbl./с (or on 15,3%)
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