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Immune response of the llama (Lama glama) to tetanus toxoid vaccination
1989
Paul-Murphy, J. | Gershwin, L.J. | Thatcher, E.F. | Fowler, M.E. | Habig, W.H.
An ELISA was developed to measure serum concentratrions of tetanus toxoid-specific immunoglobulins. The titers obtained with this assay were compatible with those obtained by the standard mouse toxin-neutralization test. Serum samples from 123 llamas were analyzed for ELISA titers to tetanus toxoid. Of the 82 vaccination adults, 75 (91%) had titers greater than or equal to 1:50. The vaccination status and titers of weanlings and juveniles (3 to 12 months old) varied; of the 21 vaccinated, 17 (81%) had titers greater than or equal to 1:50 and 7 of 9 (78%) unvaccinated llamas had titers less than 1.50. The ELISA titers of unvaccinated llamas less than 8 weeks old (crias) were matched with the maternal titers. All crias with titers less than 1:50 had dams with titers greater than or equal to 1:50.
Afficher plus [+] Moins [-]Tetanus in a cat | Tétano em um gato
2002
Fabiano Séllos Costa | Daniel Moura de Aguiar | Rogério Giuffrida | Marconi Rodrigues de Farias | Rafael Torres Neto
This article reports a tetanus case in a 3-year-old male cat 8 days after bilateral orchiectomy, where the animal historic associated with laboratory and clinical findings defined the diagnosis. Even after treatment, the case developed to generalized tetany and death. In this case, the neurotoxin action in skeletal striated musculature of urethral sphincter was an aggravating factor for this disease, causing retention of urinary bladder and postrenal azotaemia. | Relata-se neste artigo o caso de tétano em um gato macho de 3 anos 8 dias após a realização de orquiectomia bilateral, onde o histórico do animal associado aos achados clínicos e laboratoriais propiciaram a definição do diagnóstico. Mesmo após tratamento, o quadro evoluiu para tetania generalizada e óbito. Neste caso, a ação da neurotoxina na musculatura estriada esquelética do esfíncter uretral foi um fator agravante para a doença, levando à retenção vesical e azotemia pós-renal.
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