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Ecology and epidemiology of anthrax in cattle and humans in Zambia
2006
Siamudaala, V.M.(Zambia Wildlife Authority, Chilanga) | Bwalya, J.M. | Munag'andu, H.M. | Sinyangwe, P.G. | Banda, F. | Mweene, A.S. | Takada, A. | Kida, H.
Anthrax is endemic in Western and North-western Provinces of Zambia. The disease occurs throughout the year and impacts negatively on the economy of the livestock industry and public health in Zambia. During 1989-1995, there were 1,626 suspected cases of anthrax in cattle in Western province and of these 51 were confirmed. There were 220 cases of human anthrax cases in 1990 alone and 248 cases during 1991-1998 with 19.1% and 7.7% case fatality rates, respectively. Interplay of the ecology of affected areas and anthropogenic factors seem to trigger anthrax epidemics. Anthrax has drawn considerable attention in recent years due to its potential use as a biological weapon. In this paper, the history, current status and approaches towards the control of the disease in Zambia are discussed. Quarantine measures restrict trade of livestock and exchange of animals for draught power resulting in poor food security at household levels. Challenges of anthrax control are complex and comprise of socio-political, economical, environmental and cultural factors. Inadequate funding, lack of innovative disease control strategies and lack of cooperation from stakeholders are the major constraints to the control of the disease.
Afficher plus [+] Moins [-]Climate change decreases habitat suitability for some tick species (Acari: Ixodidae) in South Africa
2003
Estrada-Pena, A. (Veterinary Faculty, Zaragoza (Spain). Parasitology Dept.)
Ecological studies of helminth parasites of the largemouth bass, Micropterus salmoides, from Lake Naivasha and the Oloidien bay, Kenya
1999
Aloo, P.A. (Aquatic Research Centre, Nairobi (Kenya))
Aspects of the ecology of the Asian tapeworm, Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1934 in yellowfish in the Vaal Dam, South Africa
Bertasso, A. | Avenant-Oldewage, A.(Johannnesburg Univ., Auckland Park (South Africa). Dept. of Zoology)
