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Production and identification of antisera against mu-opioid receptor usign synthetic peptide epitope
1999
Lee, J.H. | Kwon, Y.B. (Seoul National University, Suwon (Korea Republic). Department of Veterinary Physiology, College of Veterinary Medicine) | Han, H.J. (Chonnam National University, Kwangju (Korea Republic). Department of Veterinary Physiology, College of Veterinary Medicine)
In the present study we have analyzed the characteristics and distribution of the mu-opioid receptor(MOR) by raising anti-peptide antisera to the C-terminal peptide of MOR. The antisera against MOR was produced in New Zealand White rabbit against 15 residue corresponding to amino acids, 384-398of the cloned rat MOR. The antigenic peptide was synthesized using an Applied Biosystems 432 solid-phase peptide aynthesizer. The specificity and identification fo the antisera were tested by analysisi fo transfected cells, epitope mapping and immunohistochemical method. COS-7 cells electroporated with MOR cDNA were used to evaluate the characteristics and subcellular distribution of MOR.MOR immunoreactivity was prodominent in the plasmalemma and subcellular compartments such as encoplasmicreticulum, Golgi apparatus and vesicle like structure. Furthermore, both tissue sections and transfected cell lines could be immunostained with these antisera and the immunoreactivity ws abolished when anti-MOR sera were preincubated with the peptide against which they wer raised. Based on epitope mapping analysis, all antisera appeared to have a similar epitope, which ws detemined to be within the last amino acid,391-398. Moreover, immunohistochemistry showed that MOR immunoreactivity was ovserved in many brain areas including cerebral cortex, striatum, hippocampus, locus coeruleus and the superficial laminae of the dorsal horn. These stained spinal cord and brain aras showed themirrored pattern observed in autoradiographic studies of mu-opioid binding as well as a pattern similar to that seen by in situ hybridization for MOR. Thus, several lines of evidence support the conclusion that the antisera produced in the present study most likely recognize mu-opioid receptor. These results suggest that MOR antisera may be utilized as useful tool to analyze the physiological and pharmacological studies for mu-opioid receptor in the future
Afficher plus [+] Moins [-]Sex determination of bovine embryos with hamster H-Y antibody and by polymerase chain reaction
1999
Yu, I.J. | Kim, Y.J. (Chonbuk National University, Chonju (Korea Republic). Department of Obstetrics, College of Veterinary Medicine) | Lee, K.K. (Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Taejon (Korea Republic). Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology)
To determine sex of bovine embryos using hamster histocompatibility Y(H-Y) antibodies, bovine compact morulae were incubated for 6 hours in TCM199 supplemented with 10% hamster H-Y antiserum and the embryos with developmental arrest were diagnosed as male embryos, while the embryos showing development during the incubation as femalle embryos. This presumptive embryo sexing was confirmed by polymerase chain reaction(PCR)method. 1. In the result of hamster sperm cytotoxicity test to measure H-Y antibody titer, the rate of dead sperm was considerably lower in H-Y antiserum absorbed with hamster male splenocytes than in H-Y antiserum absorbed with hamster female splenocytes or H-Y antiserum umabsorbed with splenocytes(p0.01). 2. The rate of oocytes fertilized in vitro and the rate of blastocysts of the fertilized oocytes were 58.5% and 32.4%, respectively. The rate of blastocysts on day 8 was 15.9%, denoting the highest rate during whole culture period posterior to in vitro fertilization(IVF). 3. The bovine 16 cell and compact morulae embryos incubated in the medium supplemented with hamster H-Y antibodies showed 37.1% and 48.9% of developmental arrest which were diagnosed as male, respectively, and rates of redeveloped embryos from the arrested were 24.1% in 16 cell and 44.3% in compact morulae embryos, respectively, denoting higher rater of sex determination and rate of redevelopment in compact morulae than 16 cell embryos. 4. Bovine compact morulae of Korean cattle and Holstein were treated with hamster H-Y antibodies for sex determination and the rates fo developmental arrest(deagnosed as male) were 48.4% for Korean cattle and 47.9% for Holstein, respectively. The rates of redeveloped embryos to blastocyst after treatment were 42.6% for Korean cattle and 41.8% for Holstein, respectively, ahowing no sighificant differences of sex determination and redevelopment between both breed. 5. The sex determination of bovine cmbryos(Korean cattle Holstein) using hamster H-Y antibodies was diagnosed by PCR for confirmation, denoting the rates of 86.1% for Korean cattle and 85.9% for Holstein male embryos, respectively, and the rates of 91.9% for Korean cattle and 90.1% for Holstein female embryos, respectively, with no significant differences of sex determination between both breed. These results indicated that hamster H-Y antibodies can be usable for sex determination of bovine embryos of Korean cattle and Holstein, the viability of bovine embryos was sustained while being cultured in the medium supplemented with hamster H-Y antibodies of appropriate titer and sex determination of bovine embryos by PCR can be feasible for confirmation.
Afficher plus [+] Moins [-]An immunohistochemical study on the gastro-entero-endocrine cells of the pond tortoise (Amyda sinensis)
1990
Kim, J.B. | Lee, J.H. | Lee, N.S. (Kyungpook National University, Taegu (Korea Republic). College of Veterinary Medicine) | Lee, H.S. (Taegu Oriental Medical College, Taegu (Korea Republic). Department of Biology)
Biological characteristics of Escherichia coli isolated from pigeons
1990
Seo, D.K. | Choi, W.P. (Kyungpook National University, Taegu (Korea Republic). College of Veterinary Medicine) | Park, N.C. (Kyungpook Animal Health Laboratory, Taegu (Korea Republic))
An immunohistochemical study of the gastro-entero-pancreatic endocrine cells in the alimentary tract and the pancreas of the fresh water turtle, Geoclemys reevesii
1992
Kim, J.B. | Lee, J.H. (Kyungpook National University, Taegu (Korea Republic). College of Veterinary Medicine)
An immunohistochemical study on the endocrine cells in the gastrointestinal tract of the snakehead, Ophicephalus argus
1992
Kim, J.M. | Lee, J.H. (Kyungpook National University, Taegu (Korea Republic). College of Veterinary Medicine)
Production of the standard antisera for blood typing horses
1991
Lim, Y.J. | Lee, S.Y. (Korea Horse Affairs Association, Kwachon (Korea Republic)) | Miura, N. | Fujii, S. | Mogi, K. (Laboratory of Racing Chemistry, (Japan))
Immunohistochemical study on the endocrine cells of the pig stomach
1997
Lee, J.H. | Kim, J.M. (Kyungpook National University, Taegu (Korea Republic). College of Veterinary Medicine) | Lee, H.S. (Kyongsan University, Kyongsan (Korea Republic). Department of Biology)
Classification of the blood groups in Cheju native horses by the antiserum of isoimmunization
1992
Han, B.K. (Cheju Junior College, Cheju (Korea Republic)) | Chang, D.G. (Chonnam National University, Kwangju (Korea Republic). College of Veterinary Medicine) | Kim, S.K. (Chungnam National University, Taejon (Korea Republic). College of Veterinary Medicine) | Matsumoto, H. (Rokuno Gakuen University, Hokkaido (Japan))
Characterization of encephalomyocarditis virus isolated in Korea
1992
Kim, W.Y. | Choi, J.Y. (Korea Inst. of Science and Technology, Taejon (Korea Republic). Genetic Engineering Research Inst.) | Mah, J.S. (Seoul Nat'l Univ., Suwon (Korea Republic). Coll. of Veterinary Medicine) | Kim, C.J. (Chungnam Nat'l Univ., Taejon (Korea Republic). Coll. of Veterinary Medicine) | Kang, S.Y. (Chungbuk Nat'l Univ., Cheongju (Korea Republic). Dept. of Veterinary Medicine) | Ha, Y.K. (Chungang Animal Disease Lab., Seoul (Korea Republic))