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Preoperative administration effect of metronidazole, ceftriaxone sodium and their combination on stenotic index of jejunal anastomotic segment of dogs
2014
Rehan, Rafique., Veterinary Research Institute, Lahore, Pakistan | Asi, Muhammad Nadeem., Department of Clinical Medicine & Surgery, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan | Saqib, Muhammad., Department of Clinical Medicine & Surgery, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan | Hussain, Muhammad Hammad., Department of Clinical Medicine & Surgery, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan | Sial, Awais-ur-Rehman., Department of Clinical Medicine & Surgery, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan | Mushtaq, Aqsa, Veterinary Research Institute, Lahore, Pakistan
The jejunum is the longest part of the small intestine and its lumen is mainly involved in the absorption of the nutrients. The present study was conducted to evaluate the effects of metronidazole, ceftriaxoine sodium and their combination on the stenotic index of the end to end jujunal anastomotic site. To accomplish this, 20 healthy stray dogs were subjected to end to end jejunal ansastmosis. Dogs in Group A (control) underwent jejunal anstomosis with no antibiotic prophylaxis, while those in Group B received surgery and metronidazole alone at 50 mg/kg, those in Group C received ceftriaxone sodium intravenously at 30 mg/kg body weight prior to surgery and dogs in Group D were given metronidazole in combination with ceftriaxone sodium at 50 mg/kg and 30 mg/kg, respectively, 2 h before surgical intervention. No significant difference (p 0.05) in the stenotic index was observed at 14 days after jejunal anastomosis. These findings indicate that prophylactic administration of metronidazole and ceftriaxone sodium alone or in combination had no significant effect on the stenotic index of the jejunum.
Afficher plus [+] Moins [-]Intestinal cestode Choanotaenia infundibulum in chicken
2014
Erwanas A. I. | Chandrawathani P. | Lily Rozita M. H. | Premaalatha B. | Jamnah O. | Ramlan M.
A case of a cestode parasite (Choanotaenia infundibulum) egg wasfound in the intestine of chicken which was sent to the Veterinary Research Institute, Ipoh in February 2014 for post-mortem. Other parasites found in the intestine were adult tapeworm and oocyst ofcoccidia. The examination of the chicken intestine for helminth ova was undertaken using direct examination of a simple wet smear of the intestinal content which was observed under compound microscope.The cestode parasite was identified based on helminthological keys by Soulsby, 1982.
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