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Воспроиводительные качества свиноматок белорусской мясной породы и ландрас
2010
Yatusevich, V.P., Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine (Belarus)
In the conditions of the Republic of Belarus there were analyzed productivity indexes of sows of different families and family groups and their compatibility with male pigs of different lines of Belarusian meaty breed and Landras. On the basis of the realized research it was marked, that according to the number of piglets in a litter and multiple pregnancy distinctions between breeding sows of Landras breed and Belarusian meaty there was not observed. From sows of both breeds in average per farrowing there was obtain 11,0 - 11,2 piglets, including 10,4 - 10,5 live piglets, that exceeded requirements of the first class of the instruction on evaluation of pigs on 4,0 - 5,0%. At the same time, sows of the Belarusian meaty breed had litter weight at weaning in 40 days of 104 kg, that was authentically higher on 8 kg or on 8,3% (Р less than 0,001), than sows of Landras breed. In each breed there were some distinctions in sow productivity by families and in breeding with boars of different lines.
Afficher plus [+] Moins [-]Оценка профилактической и терапевтической эффективности комплексного препарата Феровитал в условиях клиники и производства
2010
Kurdeko, A.P., Belarus State Academy of Agriculture, Gorki (Belarus) | Zajtsev, V.V., Vitebsk Biofactory (Belarus) | Dremach, G.Eh., Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine (Belarus) | Zajteseva, A.V., Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine (Belarus)
In the conditions of the Republic of Belarus clinic and production conditions there was analyzed the prophylactic and therapeutic efficacy of a new national complex iron dextrane preparation Ferovital against deficiency (nutritional) anemia of new-born cattle and swine. In course of the study there were analyzed results of hematological and biochemical tests of blood of piglets which were administrated with Ferovital preparation. There were also marked the general economic index: live weight gain, disease incidence, piglet death rate, etc. Research results showed that the Ferovital preparation had an expressed prophylactic and therapeutic efficacy both in clinic and production conditions.
Afficher plus [+] Moins [-]Ветеринарно-санитарная характеристика молока коров при применении препарата Хелавит и белково-витаминно-минеральных добавок для профилактики остеодистрофии
2010
Aleksin, M.M. | Rudenko, L.L. | Makaruk, M.A., Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine (Belarus)
In the conditions of the Republic of Belarus there was realized a comparative study of peculiar features of influence of combined application of Khelavit preparation and protein-vitamin-mineral feed supplements Khendriks and Spaeta-kontsentrat on health status of cows and quality of obtained cow milk after application of these preparation for the preventive treatment of osteodystrophy. In course of study there were analyzed haematologic and biochemical blood indexes of cows after application of the experimental preparations. Results of physical and chemical indexes of milk were presented. Research results showed that the analyzed protein, vitamin and mineral feed supplements caused the normalization of biochemical blood indexes in comparison with animal of a control group. Besides, application of mentioned above drugs promoted the increasing of veterinary and sanitary quality and technological properties of produced milk.
Afficher plus [+] Moins [-]Эндокринный статус коров разного уровня продуктивности и его коррекция
2010
Glaz, A.A., Grodno State Agrarian Univ. (Belarus)
In the conditions of the Republic of Belarus there was studied the influence of high degree of cow productivity on the course of down-lying and state of endocrine status of animals and their reproductive qualities. Application of veterinary preparations Katozal and Ovoton made it possible to control the functional activity of cow dam and ovary providing the increasing of cow reproduction qualities. Results of tests of estradiol-17 beta and progesterone in blood serum of experimental and control groups cows were presented. Application of Katozal and Ovoton veterinary drugs made it possible to cause heat and insemination of 86,5-91,3% of cows. At the same time, according to the results of the first insemination the highest results were obtained at cows with low productivity indexes – 60,9% and according to productivity increasing this index lowered up to 32,7% and 29,8%, respectively. According to the results of all insemination in cases of 3500-5000 kg productivity only 2 cows (8,7%) were nonbearing.
Afficher plus [+] Moins [-]Применение про- и пребиотических препаратов для повышения сохранности и роста у цыплят-бройлеров
2010
Karput, I.M. | Boroznova, A.S., Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine (Belarus)
In the conditions of the Republic of Belarus there was analyzed the influence of inclusion into broiler chickens diets of probiotoc preparation Bifidoflorin zhidkij (liquid) and prediotic veterinary drug Biofon AIL on the natural resistance, hematopoiesis, growth, metabolic function, development and viability of broiler chickens. In course of the study there was analyzed the dynamics of total haemoglobin, total protein of blood serum, albumins and globulins of broiler chickens which were fed with veterinary drugs probiotoc Bifidoflorin zhidkij and prediotic Biofon AIL. Indexes of chicken viability and life weight gain were marked. Research results showed that application of the presented veterinary preparations rendered the growth promoting action, lowering of disease incidence, increasing of chicken viability, increasing of live weight gain and stimulation of metabolic processes in the most intense period of poultry growing. All these factors were expressed in highest degree after the combined application of the probiotic and prebiotic veterinary drugs.
Afficher plus [+] Moins [-]Эффективность стимуляции и синхронизации половой охоты высокопродуктивных коров, с нарушениями обмена веществ
2010
Matsinovich, A.A. | Novikova, V.P. | Pilejko, V.V. | Rybakov, Yu,A., Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine (Belarus)
In the conditions of the Republic of Belarus there was studied the possibility of application of biotechnological methods of correction of sexual function of infertile cows and heifers (oestrus stimulation and synchronization) a dairy cattle breeding farms with high breeding productivity indexes and simultaneous metabolic function diseases. In course of the study there were applied clinical, cytodetection technique, haemotological, biochemical and analytical methods. Results of three-year studies of pathological metabolic disorders of cows (chronic acidosis; chronic ketoacidosis; dystrophic liver affection; renal irritation syndrome; disturbance of calcium and phosphorous ratio; trace element deficiencies; hypovitaminoses) were analyzed. Structure of obstetric-gynecologic pathology in experimental dairy cows herd was presented. Research results showed that high reproduction indexes of cows were the contributory cause for development of metabolic disorders. In such conditions for the efficient stock reproduction it was proposed to apply the mandatory hormonal stimulation of sexual function by means of application of the Ovsinkh scheme.
Afficher plus [+] Moins [-]Микроклимат в зоне отдыха поросят, рост животных при использовании для локализации тепла брудеров
2010
Solyanik, A.A., Belarus State Academy of Agriculture, Gorki (Belarus)
In the conditions of the Republic of Belarus there was studied the influence of methods and means of spot heating and localization of warmth on indexes of microclimate in piglet breeding houses and resting area of piglets and their growth parameters. In course of the study there taken into consideration the indexes of an average temperature on piglet resting area housings; atmosphere relative humidity, air velocity, content of carbon dioxide, content of hydrogen nitride in the housing and resting areas of piglets. Research results of microclimate of swine breeding areas and resting areas of piglets under different means and methods of heating and warmth localization showed that the it was the most efficient to add for the local heating in the first three weeks of suckling period the glow-discharge tubes or in suckling period or weanling periods - the heated floors; and in suckling period - brooders in the form of tops with shields.
Afficher plus [+] Moins [-]Выбор оптимального времени осеменения коров при помощи детектора эструса Драминьского
2010
Yushkovskij, E.A. | Garbuzov, A.A. | Rubanets, L.N., Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine (Belarus)
In the conditions of the Republic of Belarus there was realized a determination of an optimal time for cow insemination with the help of oestrus detector by Draminsky's method. In course of the experiment there were used black-and-white nonpregnant cows at the stage of oestrus (sexual heat). In course of the study there were used clinical, biochemical and hematological research methods. Dynamics of changing of estrous cycle slime depending on a day of sexual cycle was analyzed. Indexes of the reproductive function of cows in experimental and control groups were compared. Research results showed that revelation of cows with oestrus with the help of oestrus detector by Draminsky's proved to be efficient and informative. Insemination of animals at the stage when the resisting of oestrus mucilage after the minimal indexes (180-200) rose sharply up to the indexes 300-320 proved to be efiicient. This made it possible to realize single insemination of animals.
Afficher plus [+] Moins [-]Продуктивность цыплят-бройлеров при введении в рацион адсорбента микотоксинов
2010
Kapitonova, E.A. | Medvedskij, V.A., Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine (Belarus)
In the conditions of the Republic of Belarus there was analyzed the efficiency of application of an adsorbent mycotoxins Toxfin Dry (Belgium) for lowering of toxicity load on broiler chickens. In the course of the study there was given attention to poultry productivity, viability and forage expenses for broiler chickens breeding. There was developed a scheme of Toxfin Dry preparation feeding to broiler chickens. There were presented the results of weighing of control and experimental broiler chickens during the breeding periods; the basic zootechnical indices in the conditions of introduction Toxfin Dry; economic efficiency of its application. Research results showed that introduction of a mycotoxin adsorbent Toxfin Dry into diets of broiler chickens promoted the improvement of digestion and absorption of mixed fodder nutrients in a gastroenteric tract, that in its turn promoted the increasing daily average weight gain on 4,3%, broiler stock viability - on 2,6%; and to decrease the expenses for forages on 13,9%. On the basis of obtained experimental data it was recommended to include the mycotoxin adsorbent Toxfin Dry into rations of broiler chickens as a dry mix with mixed fodder in a dose of 5 g/kg of forage dry matter.
Afficher plus [+] Moins [-]Зерно высокобелковых культур в составе БВМД в рационах племенных телок
2010
Kurtina, V.N., Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine (Belarus)
In the conditions of the Republic of Belarus there was analyzed the efficiency of feeding of a new protein vitamin and mineral additive containing national local protein and mineral raw material sources in diets of 12-16-month old heifers. Instead of sunflower extraction cake the heifers were fed with the protein-vitamin and mineral additive which contained rape grain (Brassica napus), lupine (Lupinus) grain as well as mineral and vitamin additives based on halites, phosphogypsum, phosphate, sapropel and premix in dose of 20-25% by weight as a part of mixed fodders. The additive was used against the background of rations with green mass from a cereal and leguminous mixture - 56-57%, mixed fodder - 36-37%, molasses - 6-7%. In accordance with nutritional value indexes the proposed additive rendered the positive influence on forage consumption, indexes of ruminal digestion, as well as on the morphological and biochemical blood composition. It application made it possible to obtain daily average weight gains of animals at the level of 812-827 grams within forage expenses of 7,0-7,2 сentner of fodder units. Inclusion of the protein vitamin and mineral additive with local protein and mineral raw materials in rations of calves made it possible to lower the mixed fodder cost price on 12-15% and the cost price of 1 centner of gain during the summer period - on 11-13%.
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