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Caracaterização genética do vírus da diarréia viral bovina detectado em bovinos persistentemente infectados na região sul do estado de Minas Gerais, Brasil | Genetic characterization of bovine viral diarrhoea virus detected in persistently infected cattle in Southern Minas Gerais, Brazil
2013
Fabio Carvalho Dias | Kerlei Cristina Médici | Ricardo Luiz Moro de Sousa | Amauri Alcindo Alfieri | Samir Issa Samara
<p>Isolados do vírus da diarreia viral bovina (BVDV) detectados em amostras de soro sanguíneo de dois animais persistentemente infectados (PI), identificados num rebanho bovino localizado na região sul do Estado de Minas Gerais, Brasil, foram submetidos à caracterização genética através do sequenciamento parcial de nucleotídeos da região 5’UTR do genoma viral. Os isolados foram caracterizados como pertencentes ao genótipo BVDV-1, subgenótipo BVDV-1b. Os resultados do presente estudo sugerem o BVDV-1b como um agente de importância na ocorrência da diarreia viral bovina (BVD) nos rebanhos da região. Ademais, a caracterização genotípica dos isolados do BVDV contribui para a melhor compreensão da epidemiologia da enfermidade, pois a variabilidade genética do BVDV interfere nos testes sorológicos e também possui implicações na utilização de vacinas, cuja maioria é produzida apenas com estirpes de referência do BVDV, requerendo, portanto, investigações sobre a diversidade genética do BVDV existente no Brasil para o aprimoramento das medidas de prevenção e controle da enfermidade no país.</p> | <p>Isolates of bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) detected in serum samples of two persistently infected animals (PI) identified in a herd located in the southern state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, underwent genetic characterization trough partial nucleotide sequencing and analysis of the 5’ Untranslated Region (5’UTR) of the viral genome. The isolates were characterized as belonging to genotype BVDV-1, subgenotype BVDV-1b. The results of this study suggest BVDV-1b as an agent of importance in the occurrence of bovine viral diarrhoea (BVD) in the herds of the region. Moreover, the genotypic characterization of isolates of BVDV helps to better understand the epidemiology of the disease, as the genetic variability of BVDV interferes in the serological tests and has implications for the use of vaccines, whose majority is produced only with reference strains of BVDV. Therefore, the investigation on the genetic diversity of BVDV existing in Brazil is required for the improvement of the disease prevention and control measures</p>
Afficher plus [+] Moins [-]Craniometria em cães (Canis familiaris). Aspectos em crânios mesaticéfalos | Craniometric measurements in dogs (Canis familiaris). Features in the mesaticephalic skulls
2013
Bruno Cesar Schimming | José Ricardo de Carvalho Pinto e Silva
Neste estudo, foram utilizados 25 crânios de cães adultos, s.r.d., de ambos os sexos, todos mesaticéfalos. Foram realizadas medidas craniométricas para as diferentes partes do crânio. Os índices cefálicos e as proporções foram calculados. Obteve-se medidas a partir dos índices craniométricos ínio, bregma, násio, próstio, básio, eurio, zígio e pogônio. Calculou-se a altura do crânio (41,92 mm ± 3,9), o comprimento do crânio (177,72 mm ± 16,22), do neurocrânio (96,84 mm ± 7,25), do viscerocrânio (79,24 mm ± 8,72), basal (140,24 mm ± 12,21), condilobasal (149,32 mm ± 12,21), do focinho (69,84 mm ± 7,07), dos ossos nasais (50,08 mm ± 6,77), da mandíbula (129,88 mm ± 16,3) e do palato (76,84 mm ± 7,01); e a largura do neurocrânio (62,24 mm ± 3,8) e zigomática (95,44 mm ± 7,85). Além disso, foram calculados os índices do crânio (53,83 mm ± 3,36), do neurocrânio (64,48 mm ± 4,69), facial (121,06 mm ± 9,18) e o basal (44,64 mm ± 4,17). Também foram realizadas medidas na área occipital, que incluíram a largura entre processos jugulares (41 mm ± 4,2), entre os côndilos occipitais (35,48 mm ± 3,21), e do forame magno (17,48 mm ± 2,27); a altura do triângulo occipital (38,28 mm ± 3,35), do forame magno (14,36 mm ± 1,07), o comprimento da incisura dorsal (16,1 mm ± 1,12) e o índice do forame magno (83,71 mm ± 14,44). Embora com algumas diferenças nas mensurações, não houve diferença significativa entre as dimensões observadas e as relatadas para crânios mesaticéfalo. | In this study, a total of 25 skulls of the adult, mongrel and mesaticephalics dogs were used. Craniometric measurements for different parts of the skull were made. Cephalic indices and ratios were calculated. Certain points and landmarks on the skull are recognized in making linear measurements and are inion, bregma, nasion, prosthion, pogonion, basion, euryon, and zygion. Skull height (41,92 mm ± 3,9), skull length (177,72 mm ± 16,22), neurocranium (96,84 mm ± 7,25), viscerocranial (79,24 mm ± 8,72), basal length (140,24 mm ± 12,21), condylobasal (149,32 mm ± 12,21), snout (69,84 mm ± 7,07), nasals (50,08 mm ± 6,77), mandibular (129,88 mm ± 16,3), and of palatal (76,84 mm ± 7,01); width of neurocranium (62,24 mm ± 3,8), and zygomatic (95,44 mm ± 7,85) were obtained. Therefore, were calculated cranial index (53,83 mm ± 3,36), neurocranium (64,48 mm ± 4,69), facial (121,06 mm ± 9,18), basal (44,64 mm ± 4,17), width of the jugular processes (41 mm ± 4,2), of occipital condyles (35,48 mm ± 3,21), and of the foramen magnum (17,48 mm ± 2,27); height of the occipital triangle (38,28 mm ± 3,35), of the foramen magnum (14,36 mm ± 1,07); length of the dorsal notch (16,1 mm ± 1,12), and foramen magnum index (83,71 mm ± 14,44). Although with some differences in measurements, no significant difference was observed between the dimensions and reported to mesaticephalic skulls.
Afficher plus [+] Moins [-]Percepção e atitudes de proprietários quanto a vacinação de cães na região sul do estado do Espírito Santo - Brasil | Owners´ perceptions and attitudes on vaccination of dogs in the southern of Espírito Santo - Brazil
2013
Weslem Garcia Suhett | Aguinaldo Francisco Mendes Júnior | Úrsula Chaves Guberman | Karina Preising Aptekmann
Os cães são dependentes de seus proprietários para a determinação de seus cuidados gerais, saúde e bem-estar, incluindo a realização de vacinas contra doenças infecciosas. Para obter maiores informações sobre as práticas de vacinação realizadas em cães de uma amostra populacional da região sul do estado do Espírito Santo, realizou-se este estudo por meio de enquetes aplicadas a proprietários de cães desta região, totalizando 344 entrevistas. As análises estatísticas de frequência e correlação foram realizadas. A enquete foi constituída por perguntas referentes à realização de vacinação em cães e ciência dos protocolos vacinais pelos proprietários, além de levantar dados quanto ao custo da realização de vacinas, a abrangência das campanhas públicas de vacinação antirrábica e nível socioeconômico dos entrevistados. Pode-se concluir que a campanha pública de vacinação antirrábica é satisfatória, uma vez que a maior parte da população estava ciente e realizava a vacina antirrábica anualmente, independentemente do nível de escolaridade. Por outro lado, a vacina polivalente é realizada por menos da metade da população estudada, sendo que os proprietários eram mais informados do protocolo vacinal de filhotes do que do protocolo anual de revacinação para adultos. Os proprietários com maior nível de escolaridade são mais instruídos quanto ao protocolo vacinal de cães. A vacinação ainda é realizada, em partes, por profissionais não especializados. Para que as práticas de vacinação sejam realizadas adequadamente e garantam a proteção dos cães contra doenças infecciosas, deve-se realizar uma conscientização dos proprietários com relação aos protocolos corretos e à necessidade de aplicação de vacinas por médicos veterinários. | Dogs are dependent on their owners to determine their general care, health and welfare, including the holding of vaccines against infectious diseases. This study was performed to gather more information on immunization practices performed in dogs by surveying owners of the southern of Espírito Santo State, totalizing 344 interviews. Statistical analysis of frequency and correlation were performed. The survey consisted of questions regarding the implementation of vaccination in dogs and aware of vaccine protocols by the owners, and also collect data about the cost of performing vaccines, the coverage of public campaigns of rabies vaccination and socioeconomic status of respondents. It was concluded that public campaign of rabies vaccination is satisfactory, as the most respondents was aware and performed that vaccines annually, independent of schooling level. Nevertheless, polyvalent vaccination is performed by less than a half of studied population, and owners were more aware about vaccination protocol in puppies than in adult dogs. Vaccination is still performed, in part, by non-specialist. The awareness of owners regarding correct protocols and application of vaccines by veterinarians should be performed to guarantee the properly vaccination practices and ensure the protection of dogs against infectious diseases.
Afficher plus [+] Moins [-]Evidências neuroquímicas e comportamentais do efeito ansiogênico da deltametrina em ratos | Behavioral and neurochemical evidence of deltamethrin anxiogenic-like effects in rats
2013
Esther Lopes Ricci | Vladimir Ferreira Jr | Soraya Ferreira Habr | Daclé Juliani Macrini | Maria Martha Bernardi | Helenice de Souza Spinosa
Inseticidas piretróides são amplamente utilizados para controle de pragas, como na prevenção de pulgas em animais de estimação e sprays de plantas para a casa e na agricultura. Deltametrina (DTM) é um inseticida piretróide tipo II usado para controlar uma variedade de insetos na agricultura e ambientes domésticos. O presente estudo investigou os possíveis efeitos ansiogênicos de DTM (1, 3 e 10 mg/kg) em ratos, utilizando métodos comportamentais e neuroquímicos. Foi avaliada a atividade locomotora geral e comportamento no labirinto em cruz elevado e teste de campo aberto. Os níveis de neurotransmissores e metabólitos no estriado e hipocampo também foram mensurados. DTM (i) reduziu a locomoção e a frequência de levantar, (ii) aumentou da duração da imobilidade, (iii) reduziu o tempo de interação social, (iv) reduziu a percentagem de entradas e tempo gasto nos braços abertos do elevado labirinto em cruz, (v) reduziu o número de cruzamentos no centro do labirinto em cruz elevado, (vi) aumentou neurotransmissor serotonina e de seu metabólito estriatal, e (vii) não alterou a coordenação motora no rotarod, duração do grooming no teste de campo aberto, temperatura retal, ou níveis de neurotransmissores do hipocampo. Estes dados sugerem que DTM nas presentes doses e sob estas condições experimentais apresentaram um perfil semelhante ao de drogas ansiogénicas, não relacionados ao aumento da serotonina estriatal. | Pyrethroid insecticides are extensively used for pest control around the house, flea prevention for pets, and plant sprays for the home and in agriculture. Deltamethrin (DTM) is a Type II pyrethroid insecticide used to control a variety of insects in agriculture and domestic environments. The present study investigated the possible anxiogenic effects of DTM (1, 3, and 10 mg/kg) in rats using behavioral and neurochemical methods. We assessed general locomotor activity and behavior in the elevated plus maze and open field test. Striatal and hippocampal neurotransmitter and metabolite levels were also measured. DTM (i) reduced locomotion and rearing frequency, (ii) slightly increased the duration of immobility, (iii) reduced the time engaged in social interaction, (iv) reduced the percentage of entries into and time spent on the open arms of the elevated plus maze, (v) reduced the number of center crossings in the elevated plus maze, (vi) Striatal and hippocampal neurotransmitter and metabolite levels were also measured. DTM (i) reduced locomotion and rearing frequency, (ii) slightly increased the duration of immobility, (iii) reduced the time engaged in social interaction, (iv) reduced the percentage of entries into and time spent on the open arms of the elevated plus maze, (v) reduced the number of center crossings in the elevated plus maze, (vi) increased striatal serotonin neurotransmitter and its metabolite, and (vii) did not alter motor coordination on the rotarod, grooming duration in the open field test, rectal temperature, or hippocampal neurotransmitter levels. These data suggest that DTM at the present doses and under these experimental conditions presented a similar profile to that of anxiogenic drugs, unrelated with the increased serotonin neurotransmission.
Afficher plus [+] Moins [-]Comparação entre as técnicas de esfregaço linear e citocentrifugação para avaliação citológica do lavado broncoalveolar equino | Comparison between linear smear concentration and cytocentrifugation techniques to evaluate equine bronchoalveolar lavage cytology
2013
Vanessa Viscardi | Joana de Castro Faria Belling | Aline Del Carmen Garcia Lopes | Gisela Vasconcelos Gioia | Rodolpho de Almeida Torres Filho | Nayro Xavier de Alencar | Daniel Augusto Barroso Lessa
O lavado broncoalveolar (LBA) é um método sensível para diagnosticar doenças do trato respiratório posterior e vem sendo utilizado por diversos esquisadores. A citocentrifugação, técnica de escolha para processar amostras citológicas de LBA, exige equipamentos específicos e caros. Por isso, este trabalho verificou a aplicabilidade da técnica de esfregaço linear para avaliação citológica do LBA. Foram utilizadas amostras de LBA de 30 equinos adultos. As preparações citológicas foram realizadas tanto por citocentrifugação quanto por esfregaço linear. Todas as lâminas foram fixadas e coradas com Giemsa para realização da contagem celular diferencial. Não foram encontradas alterações morfológicas significativas e nem diferenças estatísticas entre nenhum dos tipos celulares processados pelos dois métodos, o que permite afirmar que o método de esfregaço linear é uma alternativa segura para avaliação morfológica celular do LBA de equinos, podendo ser utilizado no lugar da citocentrifugação quando esta não estiver disponível. | The bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) is a sensitive method to diagnose diseases of the distal portion of the lower respiratory tract and has been broadly used by numerous researchers. Cytocentrifugation is the choice cytological preparation technique, but demands specific and costly equipment. Therefore, the present paper intends to verify the applicability of the linear smear technique to evaluate BAL samples. For this, BAL samples of 30 equines were used and the cytological preparations were done by cytocentrifugation and linear smear techniques. All glass microscope slides were fixed and stained with Giemsa for the differential cell count. Regarding the effect of the preparation technique on differential counts, no significant difference in any cell type was found. The linear smear is a reliable alternative and can be recommended as a substitution to cytocentrifugation.
Afficher plus [+] Moins [-]Falha da transferência de imunidade passiva em cordeiros mestiços (Santa Inês x Dorper) e estudo do proteinograma do nascimento até o desmame | Failure of passive immunity transfer in crossbred lambs (Santa Inês x Dorper) and proteinogram study from birth until waned
2013
Joselito Nunes Costa | Débora de Fátima Matias da Silva | Carla Caroline Valença de Lima | Thiago Sampaio de Souza | Alexandre Lôpo Araújo | Antônio Oliveira Costa Neto | Maria Angela Ornelas de Almeida
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These animals were accompanied from the birth to the wean (90 days), when clinical evaluations were accomplished, hemogram, determination of total serum proteins and their electrophoretic fractions, 24-72h after the birth, to the 7, 15, 30, 60 and 90 days of age (at the same time of the wean). Adopting the cut point for total serum proteins of the order of 4.5g/dL, it was obtained the occurrence of FTIP of 24.4% (11 animals). The lambs with FTIP presented lowers values (p<0.05) of serum proteins, albumin, alpha-globulin, beta-globulin 1 and gamma globulins when compared to the 34 animals that have no FTIP. However, from 7th days of life it was not observed significant differences of these variables between groups, indicating the occurrence of a process of active production of proteins by group FTIP.</span></p>
Afficher plus [+] Moins [-]Soroepidemiologia de brucelose ovina na microrregião de Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brasil | Seroepidemiology of sheep brucellosis in the microregion of Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil
2013
Byanca Ribeiro Araújo | Joselito Nunes Costa | Thiago Sampaio de Souza | Carla Caroline Valença de Lima | Magda Danyella Xavier Leite | Antônio Oliveira Costa Neto | Antônio Vicente Magnavita Anunciação | Maria das Graças Ávila Ribeiro Almeida | Eliene Barbosa de Lima
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><p class="MsoNormal">O objetivo do presente trabalho foi a realização de um inquérito soroepidemiológico de Brucella ovis em rebanhos de ovinos da Microrregião de Feira de Santana, Estado da Bahia, Brasil. Foram selecionados os dez municípios de maior efetivo ovino: Antônio Cardoso, Feira de Santana, Ipecaetá, Ipirá, Itatim, Pintadas, Rafael Jambeiro, Santa Teresinha, Santo Estévão e Serra Preta,. O tamanho da amostra foi calculado com base nos parâmetros: nível de significância, 99%; erro amostral, 5%, prevalência estimada, 50%. A amostra total foi fracionada segundo a população de ovinos do respectivo município. Foram examinados 793 animais, machos e fêmeas, com idade superior a seis meses, distribuídos em 49 propriedades dos municípios visitados. Por ocasião das visitas, foi aplicado um questionário epidemiológico destinado à análise de possíveis fatores de risco. Todos os soros foram submetidos ao teste da imunodifusão em gel de ágar (IDGA) com o antígeno constituído por proteínas e lipopolissacarídeos solúveis de B. ovis amostra Reo198. Foram obtidos 6,94% (55/793) de animais positivos e não houve diferença significativa (p>0,05) para idade e sexo. Para as variáveis analisadas, não foram encontrados fatores de risco que pudessem estar associados aos casos de animais reatores positivos. Dentre as propriedades trabalhadas, 61,22% (30/49) apresentaram pelo menos um animal reagente e dos dez municípios visitados, apenas dois não apresentaram animais positivos.</p> | <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">The aim of the present study was to perform a seroepidemiological survey of Brucella ovis in ovine flocks in the microregion of Feira de Santana, State of Bahia (BA), Brazil. Ten municipalities with the largest sheep flocks were selected for this survey: Antonio Cardoso, Feira de Santana, Ipecaetá, Ipirá, Itatim, Pintadas, Rafael Jambeiro, Santa Teresinha, Santo Estévão and Serra Preta. The sample size was established on the basis of three parameters: significance level (99%), sampling error (5%), and estimated prevalence (50%). The total sample was divided proportionally to the sheep population found in the respective municipalities. The flocks examined in each municipality were randomly selected. The animals were older than six months and were distributed among 49 properties in the municipalities. Samples of blood from 793 male and female sheep were analyzed. During visitations, an epidemiological questionnaire was applied for collection of information and analysis of possible risk factors. All sera samples were analyzed by agar gel immunodiffusion (AGID) and the antigen was a mixture of soluble proteins and lipopolysaccharides from B. ovis (strain Reo 198). Seropositive animals (6.94%, 55/793) to B. ovis were detected. However, significant statistical difference (p>0.05) was not found for age and sex. Risk factors that might be associated with cases of seropositive animals for the variables analyzed were not found. In 61.22% (30/49) of the examined farms at least one seropositive animal was detected. 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Afficher plus [+] Moins [-]Prevalence and geographical distribution of Toxoplasma gondii in dogs in the urban area of Botucatu, SP, Brazil | Prevalência e distribuição geográfica do Toxoplasma gondii em cães na área urbana de Botucatu, SP, Brasil
2013
Veruska Maia da Costa | Rodrigo da Costa Silva | Jonas Lotufo Branti | José Rafael Módolo | Helio Langoni
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">Toxoplasmosis is a worldwide zoonosis caused by Toxoplasma gondii, and can infect a wide variety of animals including humans. Domestic animals can be an important sentinel population for infection in the community. Occurrence of T. gondii infection was assessed in dogs in the urban area of Botucatu city, SP, Brazil. In the sample, 10% rate for error estimate, 95% confidence interval, and 5% significance level were established. Serum samples were collected from dogs during a rabies vaccination campaign, and were processed using modified agglutination test (MAT). Blood samples were collected from 670 dogs, with homogeneous distribution in five regions in the urban area, representing 3.74% of 17,910 animals vaccinated. In this sample, 17.3% (116/670) dogs (68 – 58.6% female and 48 – 41.4% male) were positive for T. gondii infection (p<0.03). Regarding age of the infected dogs 4.6% (4/88) were younger and 95.4% (84/88) were older than one year (p<0.01); the age of 28 positive animals were undetermined. The serum titers of anti-T. gondii antibodies were: 16 (69.8%; 81/116), 64 (13.8%; 16/116), 256 (15.5%; 18/116), and 1024 (0.9%; 1/116). Prevalence was distributed among the North 14.2% (19/134), South 18.0% (31/172), East 15.7% (19/121), West 21.6% (27/125), and Central 16.9% (20/118) regions of the municipality (p=0.5). In all these regions, females and dogs aged more than one year showed a higher occurrence of T. gondii infection (p<0.05).</span></p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>PT-BR</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/> <w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/> <w:OverrideTableStyleHps/> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin 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mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0cm; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-language:EN-US;} </style> <![endif]--> | <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><p class="MsoNormal">Toxoplasmose é uma zoonose de distribuição mundial causada pelo Toxoplasma gondii, que pode infectar uma grande variedade de animais, inclusive seres humanos. Animais domésticos podem ser sentinelas importantes para infecções na comunidade. Ocorrência de infecção pelo T. gondii foi avaliada em cães na área urbana de Botucatu (SP, Brasil). Para amostragem, considerou-se uma taxa de erro na estimativa de 10%, um intervalo de confiança de 95% e um nível de significância de 5%. As amostras de sangue dos cães foram coletadas durante uma campanha de vacinação antirrábica e processadas usando-se o teste de aglutinação modificado (MAT). Foram coletadas 670 amostras de sangue, com distribuição homogênea em cinco regiões da área urbana, representando 3.74% dos 17.910 cães vacinados. Dessa amostra, 17,3% (116/670) dos cães, sendo 58,6% (68/116) fêmeas e 41,4% (48/116) machos, foram positivos para infecção pelo T. gondii (p<0,03). Entre os cães infectados 4,6%; (4/88) deles tinham idade menor e 95,4% (84/88) maior que um ano (p<0,01); em 28 animais positivos a idade não era conhecida Os títulos séricos de anticorpos anti-T. gondii estavam distribuídos entre 16 (69,8%; 81/116), 64 (13,8%; 16/116), 256 (15,5%; 18/116) e 1024 (0,9%; 1/116). Os animais positivos estavam distribuídos nas regiões Norte 14,2% (19/134), Sul 18,0% (31/172), Leste 15,7% (19/121), Oeste 21,6% (27/125) e Centro 16,9% (20/118) do município (p=0,5). Em todas essas regiões, fêmeas e animais com mais de um ano de idade tiveram maior taxa de positividade para a infecção (p<0.05).</p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>PT-BR</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/> <w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/> <w:OverrideTableStyleHps/> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin 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O artigo não apresenta resumo.
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