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The release of wastewater contaminants in the Arctic: A case study from Cambridge Bay, Nunavut, Canada
2016 | 2018
Chaves-Barquero, Luis G. | Luong, Kim Hoang | Mundy, C. | Knapp, Charles W. | Hanson, Mark L. | Wong, Charles S.
Artículo | The treatment of municipal wastewater in the Arctic is challenging due to a variety of financial, operational, climatic and technical issues. To better understand the efficacy of current wastewater treatment in this region and the hazard posed to receiving waters, we assessed the occurrence of nutrients and contaminants (i.e., pharmaceuticals, antibiotic resistance genes) as they moved through a lagoon-based treatment system in Cambridge Bay, Nunavut, Canada. Wastewater treatment in this community is performed by the use of a lagoon-tundra wetland system that is discharged into the marine environment and is representative of current common practices throughout the region. In 2014, samples were collected before and during lagoon discharge from two locations in the main lagoon, one location downstream from the lagoon effluent and three locations offshore. Grab samples were collected to measure nutrients (e.g., total nitrogen and phosphorus) and the presence of antibiotic resistance genebearing microbes, and Polar Organic Chemical Integrative Samplers (POCIS) were deployed to collect passively organic contaminants in all locations. A total of six pharmaceuticals were detected from a screen of twenty-eight analytes during the study: atenolol, carbamazepine, clarithromycin, metoprolol, sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim. The greatest concentrations of nutrients, antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs), and pharmaceuticals were found in sampling locations within the treatment lagoon. Offshore of the release point, we observed limited to no detection of pharmaceuticals and ARGs, but no change in total nitrogen and phosphorus from pre-release. We conclude that the current concentrations of monitored pharmaceuticals do not pose a significant hazard at this time to aquatic organisms in Cambridge Bay.
Afficher plus [+] Moins [-][Pesticides of major effect [pollution]]
1980
Tapia Z, R. (Universidad de Chile, Santiago. Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas)
[Policy and administration of the enviromment in Chile]
1980
Katz, R.
[General aspects of air pollution and its effect in agriculture]
1980
Silo A, C. (Instituto de Salud Publica, Santiago (Chile))
[Crisis of the environment and the future of human being [pollution]]
1980
Capurro S, L.F. (Universidad de Chile, Santiago. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias)
[Water and vegetable contamination by heavy chemical elements]
1980
Nova S, A.R.
[Research works related with environmental polluters carried out by the Nutrition and Dietetics Department, Faculty of Farmacy, University of Conception [pesticides, fishery products, forage, food]]
1981
Villegas, R.
[Use of herbicides and environmental pollution]
1981
Kogan A, M. (Universidad de Chile, Santiago. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Veterinarias y Forestales)
Indicators of pollution by lead in Santiago [Chile]
1981
Cisternas, R.E. (Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago)
[Industrial molybdenosis in bovines]
1981
Parada, R. (Universidad de Chile, Santiago. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Veterinarias y Forestales. Dept. de Patologia)