The papar deals with the possibility of different types of seas protection from ballast waters, starting with administrative measures up to the technologies proposals by which those waters could be treated. The problem of ballast waters in the Montenegrin part of Adriatic Sea is in focus in this paper, and the proposal for protection measures are elaborated.

The results of microbiological analyses of raw water of two water supplies of city of Novi Sad (Ratno Ostrvo and Petrovaradinska Ada) are presented. The sampling was performed monthly during 2008 and 2009. The following parameters were monitored: aerobic mesophilic bacteria count at 37 deg C, organotroph count (water categorization according to Kohl), facultative oligotrophs, lipolitic and hydrocarbon-oxidizing bacteria count. The count of organotrophic bacteria was determined using low nutritive R2A medium. In addition, water was classified according to enzymatic activity of water, expressed as index of phosphatase activity (IFA).

In this work results from April to September 2009 are presented, which comprosed analyses of samples from 15 stations along Montenegrin coast. The main aim was to estimated level of eutrophication and phytoplankton community characteristic for eutrophic area. Maximum mean value of microplankton of 8.4 x 10**5 cells/l was noted in the inner part of Bokakotorska Bay. This area has maximal values throughout all period of investigation. It is result of waters dynamics and influence from the coast. In the open sea values were lower, about 10**4 cells/l. These results show that Montenegrin coast is an eutrophic region. Some phytoplankton organisms characteristic for eutrophic region were found also. The most abundant species was Thalassionema nitzschioides with maximum mean value of 8.4 x 10**5 cells/l.

Research of presence and distribution of algal ordo Cystoseira has been done in 8 locations of Montenegrin coast. Presence of 8 species is confirmed and analysis of their aggregation on locations and aggregation of locations based on physico-chemical parameters of sea water and exposition to the waves are studied. Possibility of using these organisms as bioindicators is suggested.

Norway lobster, Nephrops norvegicus is decapod crustacean species that has not been sufficiently researched on the Montenegrin coast. The trawl survey was carried out in the framework of the national research project: The biological resources, edible and inedible, in the trawl fishery on the Montenegrin coast. The spring, summer and autumn aspects were taken into consideration. There is no data regarding the Norway lobster on the Montenegrin coast. The aim of this paper is to give the information about partitipation of this very important commercial species in the trawl fishery on the shelf and continental slope at the Montenegrin coast as well as catch per unit of effort.

Marine sediments are very important for transport, fate and influence of heavy metals in marine ecosystem and therefore they represent good indicator of its ecological status. A great attention has been given in the last two decades in the Mediterranean region to the determination of heavy metals concentration in marine sediments through the monitoring programs, as well as to the studies of heavy metals distribution and their effects on biota. This paper presents the concentrations of Cr, Ni, Cu, Cd, Pb, and Zn determined by EDPXRF method, in the surficial sediment samples taken from six location in the coastal region of the South East Adriatic and their distribution in the investigated area. It can be noticed the influence of the Bojana river regarding the content and distribution of selected heavy metals.

As other areas on Montenegrin coast, Bokakotorska bay is also under a heavy impact of anthropogenic factors and the activities on the shore. The aim of the present work was to determine the levels of lead and cadmium in coastal surface sea water and sediment at three stations located in the inner shore waters Boka Kotor bay, and at one station located off shore Montenegrian coast considered as a reference station. The comparison of the results obtained for the inner shore stations with reference station showed that the content of this metals in some station are considerable increased in ratio to reference station.

Novi Sad is one of the major consumers of water in the Republic of Serbia. This is why the presence of safe and abundant sources of raw dringing water has been of utmost importance for this city which is expanding urbanistically and demografically. This paper presents major data related, above all, to the capacity of the present water sources in Novi Sad, as well as the results of the analyses considering the possibilities for the expansion of source capacity. Furthermore, the text considers the problem of numerous pollutants which have been polluting water sources and offers possible measures for their efficient protection.

The possibility of applying the process solidification/stabilization for treatment of arsenic containing sludge, obtained after coagulation and flocculation treatment in the preparation of raw drinking water, using lime, cement and lime and cement in the mixture as stabilization agents was examined. Test results showed a high content of arsenic in the initial sample of sludge, above the allowable 41 mg As/kg by the USEPA prescribed for disposal of waste sludge. Performance of S/S process was investigated by two leaching tests, PCLP and DIN 38414-S4 test, which showed the highest efficiency of lime and cement mixture in the removal of arsenic by this procedure.

The paper presents aquatic macroinvertebrate community at four investigated localities of the Gradac river. Sampling was carried out during 2003 and 2006. Community structure and composition, together with field data, were used to estimate the water quality status of the river. A total of 87 taxa have been recorded. Insects were found to be the most diverse component, especially Ephemeroptera. Insects were dominant in the regard of the quantitative structure of the community, as well. Recorded community indicates good water quality, ranged between oligosaprobic and beta-mesosaprobic status (1st-2nd class according national classification scheme).