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Fluctuating asymmetry of invertebrate populations as a biological indicator of environmental quality.
1993
Clarke G.M.
Evaluation of fate and exposure models - Fate of pulp mill effluent compounds in a Finnish watercourse.
1994
Trapp S. | Rantio T. | Paasivirta J.
Chloroorganic chemicals emitted from the pulp and paper mill at Nekoski in central Finland were monitored for several years. Concentration time series are used for evaluating the environmental fate and the applicability and validity of an exposure models. Fitted elimination rates of 3,4,5-Tri-, 4,5,6-Tri-, Tetrachloroguaiacol and 2,4,6-Trichlorophenol are approx. 0.22 per day, or rather the half-lives are approx. 3 days. The elimination is most likely by biodegradation and transport-controlled. For 2,3,6-trichloro-p-cymene, fate simulations indicate significant volatilization and sedimentation. Good agreement is achieved with a one-dimensional steady-state box model, except for concentrations in fish. For a reliable assessment of environmental damage, laboratory experiments, monitoring and simulations need to be in tune.
Afficher plus [+] Moins [-]The use of duckweed for wastewater treatment.
1988
Zirschky J. | Reed S.C.
Dissolved organic carbon in the unsaturated zone under land irrigated by wastewater effluent.
1990
Amiel A.J. | Magaritz M. | Ronen D. | Lindstrand O.