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The utilization of the waste sludge produced during the process of waste water purification in Kolubara - Prerada as mineral-organic fertilizer in the process of biological reclamation of deposol in RB Kolubara DOO, Lazarevac [Serbia]
2007
Djikic, G.,Kolubara-Usluge doo, Lazarevac (Serbia) | Mandic, S.,Kolubara-Usluge doo, Lazarevac (Serbia) | Todorovic, N.,RB Kolubara doo, Lazarevac (Serbia) | Radisic, Z.,RB Kolubara doo, Lazarevac (Serbia)
During technological process of coal treatment and coal improvement in RB Kolubara waste water is produced in the waste water cleansing installation and waste mud is separated. The examination have been executed concerning agrochemical and mechanical properties of this material as well as the presence of heavy metals and phenol. Based on the results which appeard during examination, this materail can be included in the biological reclamation process as bonifactor and deposol fertilizer. Inserting such organic materials, the requared organogenic features are increased and the physical and mechanical characteristics of deposol substrate are improved. The economical effects are important for RB Kolubara as well as for Kolubara-Prerada. The most important contribution is to environmental protection and fulfilling the legal regulations for bringing back of degraded soil to the primary purpose.
Afficher plus [+] Moins [-]Monitoring of pelagical fishes catch at Bokakotorska bay [Adriatic sea, Montenegro] during the years 2004 and 2005
2007
Pesic, A.,Institut za biologiju mora, Kotor (Montenegro) | Djurovic, M.,Institut za biologiju mora, Kotor (Montenegro) | Mandic, M.,Institut za biologiju mora, Kotor (Montenegro)
Utilization of open-sea industrial fishing techniques in catching small pelagic fish is still undeveloped at Montenegrin coast. Sardines and anchovies, are caught almost exclusively in the coastal area. In Bokakotorska Bay for the least several centuries exists a traditional type of fishery of small pelagic fishes by use of beach seines and artificial light. The Law on Marine Fishery states that the smallest allowed mesh size for catching small pelagic fish is 10 mm, but the fishermen use the mesh openings of 4.5-8 mm diameter as they exclusively collect immature individuals.
Afficher plus [+] Moins [-]Phytoplankton situation in the inner part of Boka Kotorska bay [Montenegro]
2007
Vuksanovic, N.,Institut za biologiju mora, Kotor (Montenegro) | Krivokapic, S.,Prirodno-matematicki fakultet, Podgorica (Montenegro). Studijska grupa za biologiju | Regner, D.,Institut za biologiju mora, Kotor (Montenegro)
Influence of eutrophication to the phytoplankton community were studied in the inner part of Boka Kotorska Bay (Kotor Bay and Risan Bay) from September 2003 to August 2004. Kotor Bay and Risan Bay is very interesting area because the influence of natural and anthropogenic eutrophication are mixed very often. Microphytoplankton density is high (greater than 10**6 cells/cubic dm) what is characteristic eutrophic area, to the highest eutrophic area (greater than 10**7 cells/cubic dm). These values we stated in the surface, because in this layer were the best conditions. In same time we stated very high values: SiO2, oxygen saturation and chlorophyll a. The conclusion is: Boka Kotorska Bay and especially Kotor Bay (as a part of Boka Kotorska) has to be protected of dangerous consequences such as blooming. It is needed to regulate wastewater, their purification and permanent control physico-chemical and biological parameters, and especially phytoplankton component.
Afficher plus [+] Moins [-]Influence of wastewater on quality of water karst underground
2007
Tadic, M.,Metalursko-tehnoloski fakultet, Podgorica (Montenegro)
In this paper there are presented the results of organic matter index, as dominant component of unsettled water of settlement, which after specified time locate into deeply karst underground appear on spring of river. Obtained results showed that into deeply karst underground has become to certain level of autopurification, which reflecting values of index this loading on the water of spring - river.
Afficher plus [+] Moins [-]Influence of location and water quality on arsenic content in wells of middle Banat [Serbia]
2007
Sevaljevic, M.,Visa tehnicka skola, Zrenjanin (Serbia) | Tosic, D.,JKP Vodovod i kanalizacija, Zrenjanin (Serbia) | Ancic, B.,JKP Vodovod i kanalizacija, Zrenjanin (Serbia) | Petkovic, S.,Zavod za zastitu zdravlja, Zrenjanin (Serbia)
Factors controlling of arsenic content in underground water are commented on the base of experimental obtained results of analysis of water quality from October to November 2006. The influence of water quality parameters and temperatures of water on examined locations of waterworks of middle Banat, south from Zrenjanin, public wells in Zrenjanin and waterworks north from Zrenjanin, on arsenic content is found.
Afficher plus [+] Moins [-]Demands for hydrogeological research aiming at estimate balance and resources of groundwater of Serbia
2007
Stevanovic, Z.,Rudarsko-geoloski fakultet, Beograd (Serbia) | Hajdin, B.,Rudarsko-geoloski fakultet, Beograd (Serbia) | Vujasinovic, S.,Rudarsko-geoloski fakultet, Beograd (Serbia) | Djuric, D.,Institut za vodoprivredu Jaroslav Cerni, Beograd (Serbia) | Tripkovic, M.,Geoloski institut Srbije, Beograd (Serbia)
Groundwater of Serbia is strategic natural resource which provides drinking water for about 75-80% of population. This resource is however not properly utilized and protected from pollution in accordance to its importance. Accepting to achieve the targets of EU Water Frame Directive, Serbia is in fact confirms the aim to better explore and protect the groundwater. The paper describes different activities planned under the project prepared in 2006 by the experts from leading Serbian institutions in water sector and in geology. Implementing this project until 2011 could create an ambience for future more sustainable exploitation and protection of the groundwater.
Afficher plus [+] Moins [-]Saprobiological characteristics of Skadar lake and Bojana river [Montenegro]
2007
Radonjic, D.,Institut za javno zdravlje, Podgorica (Montenegro) | Ceprnic, D.,Vodovod i kanalizacija, Herceg Novi (Montenegro)
Research of phytoplankton is conducted in different seasons during 2004 and 2005. River Bojana and Ada Bojana are analyzed on several locations. The objective of research is based on algae as reliable indicator of water quality and ecological condition of water. We would like to show the need for protection of these water ecosystems from permanent contamination, basically sewage waste. Saprobiotic index is determined by Gulyas Pal method. Pantle Buck method is used to calculate saprobiotic level. Chlorophyll A is analyzed by spectrophotometer. Presence of Cyanophytae was established.
Afficher plus [+] Moins [-]Distribution of components ass. Scirpo-Phragmitetum, Koch 1926, through the flow of the river Moravica [Serbia] and their indicative values
2007
Milenovic, V.,Osnovna skola Vuk Karadzic, Zitkovac (Serbia) | Randelovic, N.,Prirodno-matematicki fakultet, Nis (Serbia)
During the research of the flora of the river Moravica methodology of ass. Scirpo-Phragmitetum, Koch 1926, subass. typhetosum latifoliae, Pignotti 1953, with differential typa Typha latifolia with related marshy plants was applied. The community is developed as small units in the lower flow of the river Moravica (the part flowing through the town Aleksinac), where the anthropogenic influences are significant due to the empting of the sewage and industrial polluted waters of the town Aleksinac. Many diffuse forms of pollution are also present, particularly in the form of illegal dumps. Waste waters represent serious load on the recipient river and influence qualitative and quantitative content of the phytocenosis. Ecological index of the community shows change in water quality and presence of organic substances (above all nitrogen compounds) in the water and the riverbed ass. Scirpo-Phragmitetum, Koch 1926, subass. typhetosum latifoliae, Pignotti 1953, which indicates the riverbed loaded with organic substances (mezotrophic plants, N=3.50)
Afficher plus [+] Moins [-]Microbiological water analysis of the Danube-Tisza-Danube system (DTD) - canal Nadela [Serbia]
2007
Simeunovic, J.,Prirodno-matematicki fakultet, Novi Sad (Serbia). Departman za biologiju i ekologiju | Petrovic, O.,Prirodno-matematicki fakultet, Novi Sad (Serbia). Departman za biologiju i ekologiju | Knezevic, P.,Prirodno-matematicki fakultet, Novi Sad (Serbia). Departman za biologiju i ekologiju
In this paper the results of preliminary microbiological investigations of the canal Nadela water quality, done in order to determine level of pollution, are presented. Bacteriological analysis included the monitoring of quantitative composition of the organotrophs, presence of some physiological groups of bacteria and total number and fecal coliforms. Beside of that, level of water phosphatase activity and chlorophyll a concentration as important parameters of waterstate, were determined. Obtained results indicated low quality of the canal Nadela water and overload by organic matter, that cleary reflected negative influence of pollutants presents in that area.
Afficher plus [+] Moins [-]Artificial neural networks in vehicular pollution modelling
2007
Khare, Mukesh | Nagendra, S. M. Shiva
"Artificial neural networks (ANNs), which are parallel computational models, comprising of interconnected adaptive processing units (neurons) have the capability to predict accurately the dispersive behavior of vehicular pollutants under complex environmental conditions. This book aims at describing step-by-step procedure for formulation and development of ANN based VP models considering meteorological and traffic parameters. The model predictions are compared with existing line source deterministic/statistical based models to establish the efficacy of the ANN technique in explaining frequent dispersion complexities in urban areas. The book is very useful for hardcore professionals and researchers working in problems associated with urban air pollution management and control."--Jacket.
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